PMID- 33368323 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210723 LR - 20210723 IS - 1097-0010 (Electronic) IS - 0022-5142 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 10 DP - 2021 Aug 15 TI - Residue behavior and safety evaluation of pymetrozine in tea. PG - 4118-4124 LID - 10.1002/jsfa.11047 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Pymetrozine is a widely used pesticide. It is challenging to analyze and difficult to manage due to the large gap in its global maximum residue limits (MRLs) in tea. The development of a high-efficiency detection method for the evaluation of the transfer of residual pymetrozine from tea plantations to tea cups is therefore of prime significance. RESULTS: An analytical method for the determination of pymetrozine residues in tea was established based on Cleanert PCX solid-phase extraction. The average recoveries were 72.2-93.7%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of less than 12%. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were 0.005 mg.kg(-1) in fresh tea leaves and dry tea, and 0.00025 mg.L(-1) in tea brew. Pymetrozine degraded rapidly in tea plants with a half-life (t(1/2) ) of 1.9 days in open tea plantations, and decreased by 9.4-23.7% in the green tea-processing procedure, which was concentration dependent. The residual pymetrozine levels in green tea collected at 6 and 21 days were below the MRLs in China and EU at a dosage of 30 g a.i. ha(-1) , respectively. The leaching rates of pymetrozine from dry tea to tea brew were 58.7-96.3%. Hazard quotient (HQ) values of pymetrozine were significantly <100% when tea shoots were plucked in 6 days, which indicated a negligible risk to humans. CONCLUSION: This work allows the determination of residual pymetrozine in tea and illustrates a low intake risk with the use of pymetrozine in tea plantations. It could serve as reference for further regulation consideration for maximum residue limits (MRLs). (c) 2020 Society of Chemical Industry. CI - (c) 2020 Society of Chemical Industry. FAU - Yu, Huan AU - Yu H AD - Center of Agricultural Product Safety, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agricultural, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Sun, Hezhi AU - Sun H AD - Center of Agricultural Product Safety, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agricultural, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Xinru AU - Wang X AD - Center of Agricultural Product Safety, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agricultural, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Liang, Yabo AU - Liang Y AD - Center of Agricultural Product Safety, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agricultural, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Guo, Mingming AU - Guo M AD - Center of Agricultural Product Safety, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agricultural, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Yu, Jiawei AU - Yu J AD - Center of Agricultural Product Safety, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agricultural, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Yang, Mei AU - Yang M AD - Center of Agricultural Product Safety, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agricultural, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Zhang, Xinzhong AU - Zhang X AD - Center of Agricultural Product Safety, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agricultural, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Luo, Fengjian AU - Luo F AD - Center of Agricultural Product Safety, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agricultural, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Zhou, Li AU - Zhou L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7459-8194 AD - Center of Agricultural Product Safety, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agricultural, Hangzhou, China. LA - eng GR - CAAS-ASTIP-TRICAAS/Innovative Program of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ GR - 2016YFD0200207/National Key Research and Development Program/ GR - LY18C160005/Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210203 PL - England TA - J Sci Food Agric JT - Journal of the science of food and agriculture JID - 0376334 RN - 0 (Pesticide Residues) RN - 0 (Tea) RN - 0 (Triazines) RN - F0G3V7874J (pymetrozine) SB - IM MH - Camellia sinensis/*chemistry MH - China MH - Food Contamination/*analysis MH - Pesticide Residues/*analysis MH - Tea/*chemistry MH - Triazines/*analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - brew OT - dissipation OT - processing OT - pymetrozine OT - residue OT - tea EDAT- 2020/12/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/24 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/28 12:26 PHST- 2020/12/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/09/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/28 12:26 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jsfa.11047 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sci Food Agric. 2021 Aug 15;101(10):4118-4124. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.11047. Epub 2021 Feb 3.