PMID- 33369670 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210518 LR - 20211014 IS - 1524-4040 (Electronic) IS - 0148-396X (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 4 DP - 2021 Mar 15 TI - Contemporary Analysis of Minimal Clinically Important Difference in the Neurosurgical Literature. PG - 713-719 LID - 10.1093/neuros/nyaa490 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) is determined when a patient or physician defines the minimal change that outweighs the costs and untoward effects of a treatment. These measurements are "anchored" to validated quality-of-life instruments or physician-rated, disease-activity indices. To capture the subjective clinical experience in a measurable way, there is an increasing use of MCID. OBJECTIVE: To review the overall concept, method of calculation, strengths, and weaknesses of MCID and its application in the neurosurgical literature. METHODS: Recent articles were reviewed based on PubMed query. To illustrate the strengths and limitations of MCID, studies regarding the measurement of pain are emphasized and their impact on subsequent publications queried. RESULTS: MCID varies by population baseline characteristics and calculation method. In the context of pain, MCID varied based on the quality of pain, chronicity, and treatment options. CONCLUSION: MCID evaluates outcomes relative to whether they provide a meaningful change to patients, incorporating the risks and benefits of a treatment. Using MCID in the process of evaluating outcomes helps to avoid the error of interpreting a small but statistically significant outcome difference as being clinically important. CI - (c) Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2020. FAU - Zervos, Thomas M AU - Zervos TM FAU - Asmaro, Karam AU - Asmaro K FAU - Air, Ellen L AU - Air EL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review PL - United States TA - Neurosurgery JT - Neurosurgery JID - 7802914 SB - IM CIN - Neurosurgery. 2021 Jun 15;89(1):E84. PMID: 33825876 CIN - Neurosurgery. 2021 Jun 15;89(1):E82-E83. PMID: 33826735 CIN - Neurosurgery. 2021 Sep 15;89(4):E242-E243. PMID: 34293153 CIN - Neurosurgery. 2021 Sep 15;89(4):E244. PMID: 34293157 MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Minimal Clinically Important Difference MH - Neurosurgical Procedures/*standards/trends MH - Outcome Assessment, Health Care/*standards/trends MH - Pain Measurement/*standards/trends MH - Quality of Life/psychology MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Clinimetrics OT - Health-related quality of life OT - Minimal clinically important difference OT - Outcome measures OT - Patient-reported outcomes OT - Quality of life OT - Statistical significance EDAT- 2020/12/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/19 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/28 13:16 PHST- 2020/01/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/09/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/28 13:16 [entrez] AID - 6053822 [pii] AID - 10.1093/neuros/nyaa490 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosurgery. 2021 Mar 15;88(4):713-719. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa490.