PMID- 33371251 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210224 IS - 1099-4300 (Electronic) IS - 1099-4300 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 12 DP - 2020 Dec 21 TI - Measuring the Coupling Direction between Neural Oscillations with Weighted Symbolic Transfer Entropy. LID - 10.3390/e22121442 [doi] LID - 1442 AB - Neural oscillations reflect rhythmic fluctuations in the synchronization of neuronal populations and play a significant role in neural processing. To further understand the dynamic interactions between different regions in the brain, it is necessary to estimate the coupling direction between neural oscillations. Here, we developed a novel method, termed weighted symbolic transfer entropy (WSTE), that combines symbolic transfer entropy (STE) and weighted probability distribution to measure the directionality between two neuronal populations. The traditional STE ignores the degree of difference between the amplitude values of a time series. In our proposed WSTE method, this information is picked up by utilizing a weighted probability distribution. The simulation analysis shows that the WSTE method can effectively estimate the coupling direction between two neural oscillations. In comparison with STE, the new method is more sensitive to the coupling strength and is more robust against noise. When applied to epileptic electrocorticography data, a significant coupling direction from the anterior nucleus of thalamus (ANT) to the seizure onset zone (SOZ) was detected during seizures. Considering the superiorities of the WSTE method, it is greatly advantageous to measure the coupling direction between neural oscillations and consequently characterize the information flow between different brain regions. FAU - Li, Zhaohui AU - Li Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4009-4374 AD - School of Information Science and Engineering (School of Software), Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China. AD - Hebei Key Laboratory of Information Transmission and Signal Processing, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China. FAU - Li, Shuaifei AU - Li S AD - School of Information Science and Engineering (School of Software), Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China. FAU - Yu, Tao AU - Yu T AD - Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China. FAU - Li, Xiaoli AU - Li X AD - State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China. LA - eng GR - 61971374/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 61603327/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201221 PL - Switzerland TA - Entropy (Basel) JT - Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101243874 PMC - PMC7767336 OTO - NOTNLM OT - coupling direction OT - epileptic seizure OT - neural oscillation OT - symbolic transfer entropy OT - weighted probability distribution COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/30 06:01 PMCR- 2020/12/21 CRDT- 2020/12/29 01:04 PHST- 2020/11/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/29 01:04 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/30 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - e22121442 [pii] AID - entropy-22-01442 [pii] AID - 10.3390/e22121442 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Entropy (Basel). 2020 Dec 21;22(12):1442. doi: 10.3390/e22121442.