PMID- 33372347 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211213 LR - 20211214 IS - 1369-1600 (Electronic) IS - 1355-6215 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 4 DP - 2021 Jul TI - Synergistic effects of MDMA and ethanol on behavior: Possible effects of ethanol on dopamine D(2) -receptor-related signaling. PG - e13000 LID - 10.1111/adb.13000 [doi] AB - Polydrug abuse is common among drug abusers. In particular, psychostimulants are often taken with ethanol, and the combination of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and alcohol is one of the most common forms of polydrug abuse. However, the mechanism by which these drugs influence behavior remains unclear. The present study was designed to delineate the mechanisms that underlie the effects of the interaction between MDMA and ethanol on behavior in rodents. The combination of MDMA with ethanol enhanced their locomotor-increasing, rewarding, and discriminative stimulus effects without enhancing their effects on the release of dopamine from the nucleus accumbens in rodents. In addition, ethanol potently enhanced locomotor activity produced by the dopamine receptor agonist apomorphine in mice. In antagonism tests, the dopamine D(1) -receptor antagonist SCH23390, but not the D(2) -receptor antagonist haloperidol, completely suppressed hyperlocomotion induced by MDMA. However, hyperlocomotion induced by the co-administration of MDMA and ethanol was potently suppressed by haloperidol. These results suggest that the synergistic effects of MDMA and ethanol are mediated through dopamine transmission, especially through postsynaptical regulation of D(2) -receptor-mediated functions. CI - (c) 2020 Society for the Study of Addiction. FAU - Mori, Tomohisa AU - Mori T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7751-0231 AD - Department of Pharmacology, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Department of Toxicology, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Iwase, Yoshiyuki AU - Iwase Y AD - Department of Pharmacology, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Department of Toxicology, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Uzawa, Naoki AU - Uzawa N AD - Department of Pharmacology, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Department of Toxicology, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Yui AU - Takahashi Y AD - Department of Pharmacology, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Department of Toxicology, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Mochizuki, Ayano AU - Mochizuki A AD - Department of Toxicology, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Fukase, Mika AU - Fukase M AD - Department of Toxicology, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Shibasaki, Masahiro AU - Shibasaki M AD - Department of Pharmacology, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Department of Toxicology, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Suzuki, Tsutomu AU - Suzuki T AD - Department of Toxicology, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Institute of Drug Addiction Research, Hoshi University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20201228 PL - United States TA - Addict Biol JT - Addiction biology JID - 9604935 RN - 0 (Benzazepines) RN - 0 (Dopamine Antagonists) RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine D1) RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine D2) RN - 0 (SCH 23390) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) RN - J6292F8L3D (Haloperidol) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Benzazepines/pharmacology MH - Dopamine Antagonists/pharmacology MH - Ethanol/*pharmacology MH - Haloperidol/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Motor Activity/drug effects MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/*pharmacology MH - Nucleus Accumbens/drug effects MH - Rats MH - Receptors, Dopamine D1 MH - Receptors, Dopamine D2/*drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Akt OT - MDMA OT - alcohol OT - discriminative stimulus effects OT - locomotor activity OT - place preference EDAT- 2020/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2020/12/29 06:06 PHST- 2020/12/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/29 06:06 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/adb.13000 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Addict Biol. 2021 Jul;26(4):e13000. doi: 10.1111/adb.13000. Epub 2020 Dec 28.