PMID- 33372950 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210818 LR - 20210818 IS - 1096-0929 (Electronic) IS - 1096-6080 (Print) IS - 1096-0929 (Linking) VI - 180 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Feb 26 TI - Characterization of the Class I MHC Peptidome Resulting From DNCB Exposure of HaCaT Cells. PG - 136-147 LID - 10.1093/toxsci/kfaa184 [doi] AB - Skin sensitization following the covalent modification of proteins by low molecular weight chemicals (haptenation) is mediated by cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) recognition of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules presented on the surface of almost all nucleated cells. There exist 3 nonmutually exclusive hypotheses for how haptens mediate CTL recognition: direct stimulation by haptenated peptides, hapten modification of HLA leading to an altered HLA-peptide repertoire, or a hapten altered proteome leading to an altered HLA-peptide repertoire. To shed light on the mechanism underpinning skin sensitization, we set out to utilize proteomic analysis of keratinocyte presented antigens following exposure to 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB). We show that the following DNCB exposure, cultured keratinocytes present cysteine haptenated (dinitrophenylated) peptides in multiple HLA molecules. In addition, we find that one of the DNCB modified peptides derives from the active site of cytosolic glutathione-S transferase-omega. These results support the current view that a key mechanism of skin sensitization is stimulation of CTLs by haptenated peptides. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD021373. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Toxicology. FAU - Bailey, Alistair AU - Bailey A AD - Centre for Proteomic Research, Biological Sciences and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK. AD - Centre for Cancer Immunology and Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK. FAU - Nicholas, Ben AU - Nicholas B AD - Centre for Proteomic Research, Biological Sciences and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK. AD - Centre for Cancer Immunology and Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK. FAU - Darley, Rachel AU - Darley R AD - Centre for Cancer Immunology and Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK. FAU - Parkinson, Erika AU - Parkinson E AD - Centre for Proteomic Research, Biological Sciences and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK. FAU - Teo, Ying AU - Teo Y AD - Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Sir Henry Wellcome Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK. FAU - Aleksic, Maja AU - Aleksic M AD - Safety & Environmental Assurance Centre, Unilever, Colworth Science Park, Sharnbrook MK44 1LQ, UK. FAU - Maxwell, Gavin AU - Maxwell G AD - Safety & Environmental Assurance Centre, Unilever, Colworth Science Park, Sharnbrook MK44 1LQ, UK. FAU - Elliott, Tim AU - Elliott T AD - Centre for Cancer Immunology and Institute for Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK. FAU - Ardern-Jones, Michael AU - Ardern-Jones M AD - Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Sir Henry Wellcome Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK. FAU - Skipp, Paul AU - Skipp P AD - Centre for Proteomic Research, Biological Sciences and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Toxicol Sci JT - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology JID - 9805461 RN - 0 (Dinitrochlorobenzene) RN - 0 (Haptens) SB - IM MH - *Dinitrochlorobenzene MH - *HaCaT Cells MH - Haptens/toxicity MH - Humans MH - Proteomics MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic PMC - PMC7916740 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DNCB OT - HLA OT - HaCaT OT - keratinocyte OT - peptidome EDAT- 2020/12/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/19 06:00 PMCR- 2020/12/29 CRDT- 2020/12/29 12:09 PHST- 2020/12/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/29 12:09 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 6054830 [pii] AID - kfaa184 [pii] AID - 10.1093/toxsci/kfaa184 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Sci. 2021 Feb 26;180(1):136-147. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfaa184.