PMID- 33374261
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210222
LR  - 20210222
IS  - 1660-4601 (Electronic)
IS  - 1661-7827 (Print)
IS  - 1660-4601 (Linking)
VI  - 18
IP  - 1
DP  - 2020 Dec 24
TI  - Perinatal Anxiety Symptoms: Rates and Risk Factors in Mexican Women.
LID - 10.3390/ijerph18010082 [doi]
LID - 82
AB  - Anxiety during pregnancy and after childbirth can have negative consequences for 
      a woman and her baby. Despite growing interest in the perinatal mental health of 
      Mexican women living in the U.S., perinatal anxiety symptom (PAS) rates and risk 
      factors have yet to be established for women in Mexico. We sought to determine 
      PAS rates and identify risk factors, including the traditional female role (TFR) 
      in a sample of Mexican women. This secondary data analysis is based on 234 
      Mexican women who participated in a longitudinal study on perinatal depression in 
      Mexico. Anxiety symptoms were assessed in pregnancy and at six weeks postpartum. 
      Rates were determined through frequencies, and multiple logistics regressions 
      were conducted to identify risk factors in the sample. The PAS rate was 21% in 
      pregnancy and 18% postpartum. Stressful life events and depressive symptoms were 
      associated with a higher probability of PAS. Adherence to TFR increased the 
      probability of prenatal anxiety; lower educational attainment and low social 
      support during pregnancy increased the probability of postpartum anxiety. The PAS 
      rates were within the range reported in the literature. The TFR was only 
      associated with anxiety in gestation, highlighting the role of this culturally 
      relevant risk factor. Culturally responsive early interventions are therefore 
      required.
FAU - Juarez Padilla, Janeth
AU  - Juarez Padilla J
AD  - Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, College of Applied Health 
      Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.
FAU - Lara-Cinisomo, Sandraluz
AU  - Lara-Cinisomo S
AD  - Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, College of Applied Health 
      Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.
FAU - Navarrete, Laura
AU  - Navarrete L
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5421-9794
AD  - Innovation and Global Health Department, Ramon de la Fuente Muniz National 
      Institute of Psychiatry, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14370, Mexico.
FAU - Lara, Ma Asuncion
AU  - Lara MA
AD  - Innovation and Global Health Department, Ramon de la Fuente Muniz National 
      Institute of Psychiatry, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14370, Mexico.
LA  - eng
GR  - T37MD003405/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20201224
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Int J Environ Res Public Health
JT  - International journal of environmental research and public health
JID - 101238455
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Anxiety/*epidemiology
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Longitudinal Studies
MH  - Mexico/epidemiology
MH  - Pregnancy
MH  - Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology/*psychology
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Young Adult
PMC - PMC7795471
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - perinatal anxiety symptoms
OT  - risk factors
OT  - traditional female role
COIS- The authors declare they have no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2020/12/31 06:00
MHDA- 2021/02/23 06:00
PMCR- 2021/01/01
CRDT- 2020/12/30 01:00
PHST- 2020/12/14 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/12/18 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/12/30 01:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/12/31 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/02/23 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - ijerph18010082 [pii]
AID - ijerph-18-00082 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/ijerph18010082 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 24;18(1):82. doi: 
      10.3390/ijerph18010082.