PMID- 33374320 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210906 LR - 20210906 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Dec 24 TI - FRCaMP, a Red Fluorescent Genetically Encoded Calcium Indicator Based on Calmodulin from Schizosaccharomyces Pombe Fungus. LID - 10.3390/ijms22010111 [doi] LID - 111 AB - Red fluorescent genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) have expanded the available pallet of colors used for the visualization of neuronal calcium activity in vivo. However, their calcium-binding domain is restricted by calmodulin from metazoans. In this study, we developed red GECI, called FRCaMP, using calmodulin (CaM) from Schizosaccharomyces pombe fungus as a calcium binding domain. Compared to the R-GECO1 indicator in vitro, the purified protein FRCaMP had similar spectral characteristics, brightness, and pH stability but a 1.3-fold lower DeltaF/F calcium response and 2.6-fold tighter calcium affinity with K(d) of 441 nM and 2.4-6.6-fold lower photostability. In the cytosol of cultured HeLa cells, FRCaMP visualized calcium transients with a DeltaF/F dynamic range of 5.6, which was similar to that of R-GECO1. FRCaMP robustly visualized the spontaneous activity of neuronal cultures and had a similar DeltaF/F dynamic range of 1.7 but 2.1-fold faster decay kinetics vs. NCaMP7. On electrically stimulated cultured neurons, FRCaMP demonstrated 1.8-fold faster decay kinetics and 1.7-fold lower DeltaF/F values per one action potential of 0.23 compared to the NCaMP7 indicator. The fungus-originating CaM of the FRCaMP indicator version with a deleted M13-like peptide did not interact with the cytosolic environment of the HeLa cells in contrast to the metazoa-originating CaM of the similarly truncated version of the GCaMP6s indicator with a deleted M13-like peptide. Finally, we generated a split version of the FRCaMP indicator, which allowed the simultaneous detection of calcium transients and the heterodimerization of bJun/bFos interacting proteins in the nuclei of HeLa cells with a DeltaF/F dynamic range of 9.4 and a contrast of 2.3-3.5, respectively. FAU - Subach, Oksana M AU - Subach OM AD - Complex of NBICS Technologies, National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", 123182 Moscow, Russia. FAU - Barykina, Natalia V AU - Barykina NV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5835-8388 AD - Laboratory for Neurobiology of Memory, P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, 125315 Moscow, Russia. FAU - Chefanova, Elizaveta S AU - Chefanova ES AD - Department of NBIC-Technologies, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 123182 Moscow, Russia. FAU - Vlaskina, Anna V AU - Vlaskina AV AD - Complex of NBICS Technologies, National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", 123182 Moscow, Russia. FAU - Sotskov, Vladimir P AU - Sotskov VP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1729-5744 AD - Institute for Advanced Brain Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia. FAU - Ivashkina, Olga I AU - Ivashkina OI AD - Complex of NBICS Technologies, National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", 123182 Moscow, Russia. AD - Laboratory for Neurobiology of Memory, P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, 125315 Moscow, Russia. AD - Institute for Advanced Brain Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia. FAU - Anokhin, Konstantin V AU - Anokhin KV AD - Laboratory for Neurobiology of Memory, P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, 125315 Moscow, Russia. AD - Institute for Advanced Brain Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia. FAU - Subach, Fedor V AU - Subach FV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2720-7821 AD - Complex of NBICS Technologies, National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", 123182 Moscow, Russia. LA - eng GR - numero sign1056 small o, Cyrillicsmall te, Cyrillic 02.07.2020/internal grant of the National Research Center Kurchatov Institute/ GR - 19-04-00395/Russian Foundation for Basic Research/ GR - 075-15-2020-801/the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201224 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Calmodulin) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - *Calmodulin/biosynthesis/genetics MH - *Green Fluorescent Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - *Recombinant Fusion Proteins MH - Schizosaccharomyces/*genetics MH - *Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC7794825 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FRCaMP OT - GECI OT - Schizosaccharomyces pombe OT - bJun/bFos OT - calcium imaging OT - fluorescent protein OT - genetically encoded calcium indicator OT - protein engineering OT - red fluorescent OT - split COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2020/12/31 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/07 06:00 PMCR- 2020/12/24 CRDT- 2020/12/30 01:01 PHST- 2020/12/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/30 01:01 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms22010111 [pii] AID - ijms-22-00111 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms22010111 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 24;22(1):111. doi: 10.3390/ijms22010111.