PMID- 33379194 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220424 IS - 2072-6694 (Print) IS - 2072-6694 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6694 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Dec 28 TI - Connexins and cAMP Cross-Talk in Cancer Progression and Metastasis. LID - 10.3390/cancers13010058 [doi] LID - 58 AB - Connexin-containing gap junctions mediate the direct exchange of small molecules between cells, thus promoting cell-cell communication. Connexins (Cxs) have been widely studied as key tumor-suppressors. However, certain Cx subtypes, such as Cx43 and Cx26, are overexpressed in metastatic tumor lesions. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling regulates Cx expression and function via transcriptional control and phosphorylation. cAMP also passes through gap junction channels between adjacent cells, regulating cell cycle progression, particularly in cancer cell populations. Low levels of cAMP are sufficient to activate key effectors. The present review evaluates the mechanisms underlying Cx regulation by cAMP signaling and the role of gap junctions in cancer progression and metastasis. A deeper understanding of these processes might facilitate the development of novel anticancer drugs. FAU - Chen, Chang-Xu AU - Chen CX AD - School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China. AD - Key Laboratory of the University in Yunnan Province for International Cooperation in Intercellular Communications and Regulations, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China. FAU - Luo, Kai-Jun AU - Luo KJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3900-1177 AD - School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China. AD - Key Laboratory of the University in Yunnan Province for International Cooperation in Intercellular Communications and Regulations, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China. FAU - Yang, Jia-Peng AU - Yang JP AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery I, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University/Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Yunnan Cancer Center, Kunming 650500, China. AD - Joint International Research Laboratory of Regional Tumor in High Altitude Area, Kunming 650118, China. FAU - Huang, Yun-Chao AU - Huang YC AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery I, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University/Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Yunnan Cancer Center, Kunming 650500, China. AD - Joint International Research Laboratory of Regional Tumor in High Altitude Area, Kunming 650118, China. FAU - Cardenas, Eduardo R AU - Cardenas ER AD - Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. FAU - Nicholson, Bruce J AU - Nicholson BJ AD - Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. FAU - Jiang, Jean X AU - Jiang JX AD - Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 CA196214/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20201228 PL - Switzerland TA - Cancers (Basel) JT - Cancers JID - 101526829 PMC - PMC7795795 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cAMP OT - cancer OT - connexin OT - metastasis COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/01/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/01 06:01 PMCR- 2020/12/28 CRDT- 2020/12/31 01:02 PHST- 2020/11/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/12/31 01:02 [entrez] PHST- 2021/01/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/01 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cancers13010058 [pii] AID - cancers-13-00058 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cancers13010058 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cancers (Basel). 2020 Dec 28;13(1):58. doi: 10.3390/cancers13010058.