PMID- 33386295 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211011 LR - 20211011 IS - 2154-1671 (Electronic) IS - 2154-1671 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jan TI - Smoking Cessation Counseling in the Inpatient Unit: A Survey of Pediatric Hospitalists. PG - 30-35 LID - 10.1542/hpeds.2020-000414 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To determine practices and beliefs of pediatric hospitalists regarding smoking cessation counseling for caregivers of hospitalized children. METHODS: An electronic survey was distributed to 249 members of the Pediatric Research in Inpatient Settings Network over 6 weeks in 2017 (83 responses [33%]). Questions explored beliefs regarding the impact of tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) and practices in TSE screening, provision of counseling, resources, and pharmacotherapy. Nonparametric tests were used to compare groups on numeric variables, chi(2) tests were used to compare groups on nominal variables, and McNemar's test was used to compare dichotomous responses within subjects. RESULTS: All respondents were familiar with the term "secondhand smoke," and >75% were familiar with "thirdhand smoke" (THS). Familiarity with THS was associated with more recent completion of training (P = .04). Former smokers (7%) were less likely to agree that THS has a significant impact on a child's health (P = .04). Hospitalists ask about TSE more often than they provide counseling, resources, or pharmacotherapy to caregivers who want to quit smoking. Hospitalists are more likely to ask about TSE and provide cessation counseling when patients have asthma as opposed to other diseases. Time was identified by 41% of respondents as a barrier for providing counseling and by 26% of respondents as a barrier for providing resources. Most respondents never prescribe pharmacotherapy (72%), nor do they follow-up with caregivers after hospitalization regarding cessation (87%). CONCLUSIONS: Although most respondents ask about TSE, opportunities are missed for counseling and providing support to caregivers who want to quit smoking. Providers should be educated about THS, and systems should be streamlined to facilitate brief counseling sessions. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. FAU - Dickinson, Blair J AU - Dickinson BJ AD - Department of Pediatrics, Drexel University College of Medicine and St Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; bd54@drexel.edu. FAU - Thompson, E Douglas AU - Thompson ED AD - Department of Pediatrics, Drexel University College of Medicine and St Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. FAU - Gracely, Edward J AU - Gracely EJ AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and. FAU - Wilson, Karen M AU - Wilson KM CN - PEDIATRIC RESEARCH IN INPATIENT SETTINGS (PRIS) NETWORK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Hosp Pediatr JT - Hospital pediatrics JID - 101585349 RN - 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution) SB - IM MH - Child MH - Counseling MH - *Hospitalists MH - Humans MH - Inpatients MH - *Smoking Cessation MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - *Tobacco Smoke Pollution COIS- POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST: Dr Wilson is deputy editor of Hospital Pediatrics; and Drs Dickinson, Thompson, and Gracely have indicated they have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2021/01/03 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2021/01/02 05:16 PHST- 2021/01/02 05:16 [entrez] PHST- 2021/01/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/12 06:00 [medline] AID - hpeds.2020-000414 [pii] AID - 10.1542/hpeds.2020-000414 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hosp Pediatr. 2021 Jan;11(1):30-35. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2020-000414.