PMID- 33394222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210907 LR - 20211115 IS - 1573-6903 (Electronic) IS - 0364-3190 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 3 DP - 2021 Mar TI - Properties of Calmodulin Binding to Na(V)1.2 IQ Motif and Its Autism-Associated Mutation R1902C. PG - 523-534 LID - 10.1007/s11064-020-03189-7 [doi] AB - Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) are fundamental to the initiation and propagation of action potentials in excitable cells. Ca(2+)/calmodulin (CaM) binds to VGSC type II (Na(V)1.2) isoleucine and glutamine (IQ) motif. An autism-associated mutation in Na(V)1.2 IQ motif, Arg1902Cys (R1902C), has been reported to affect the combination between CaM and the IQ motif compared to that of the wild type IQ motif. However, the detailed properties for the Ca(2+)-regulated binding of CaM to Na(V)1.2 IQ (1901Lys-1927Lys, IQ(wt)) and mutant IQ motif (IQ(R1902C)) remains unclear. Here, the binding ability of CaM and CaM's constituent proteins including N- and C lobe to the IQ motif of Na(V)1.2 and its mutant was investigated by protein pull-down experiments. We discovered that the combination between CaM and the IQ motif was U-shaped with the highest at [Ca(2+)] approximately free and the lowest at 100 nM [Ca(2+)]. In the IQ(R1902C) mutant, Ca(2+)-dependence of CaM binding was nearly lost. Consequently, the binding of CaM to IQ(R1902C) at 100 and 500 nM [Ca(2+)] was increased compared to that of IQ(wt). Both N- and C lobe of CaM could bind with Na(V)1.2 IQ motif and IQ(R1902C) mutant, with the major effect of C lobe. Furthermore, CaMKII had no impact on the binding between CaM and Na(V)1.2 IQ motif. This research offers novel insight to the regulation of Na(V)1.2 IQ(wt) and IQ(R1902C) motif, an autism-associated mutation, by CaM. FAU - Jia, Wanying AU - Jia W AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. FAU - Liu, Junyan AU - Liu J AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. FAU - Yu, Zhiyi AU - Yu Z AD - Division of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China. FAU - Zhang, Xiaohong AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. FAU - Xu, Xiaoxue AU - Xu X AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. FAU - Wang, Yuting AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. FAU - Gao, Qinghua AU - Gao Q AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. AD - Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan. FAU - Feng, Rui AU - Feng R AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. FAU - Wan, Yujun AU - Wan Y AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. FAU - Xu, Jianjun AU - Xu J AD - Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan. FAU - Minobe, Etsuko AU - Minobe E AD - Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan. FAU - Kameyama, Masaki AU - Kameyama M AD - Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan. FAU - Wang, Wuyang AU - Wang W AD - Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China. wuyangwang@126.com. FAU - Guo, Feng AU - Guo F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9833-9691 AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. blueforest611@hotmail.com. LA - eng GR - 81971212/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81772559/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81903445/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 19K16493/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210104 PL - United States TA - Neurochem Res JT - Neurochemical research JID - 7613461 RN - 0 (Calmodulin) RN - 0 (NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel) RN - 0 (SCN2A protein, human) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Motifs MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Autistic Disorder/genetics MH - Calmodulin/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - Mutation MH - NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Protein Binding OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autism OT - Ca2+/CaM OT - IQ motif OT - NaV1.2 OT - R1902C EDAT- 2021/01/05 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/08 06:00 CRDT- 2021/01/04 12:16 PHST- 2020/08/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/01/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/04 12:16 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11064-020-03189-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11064-020-03189-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurochem Res. 2021 Mar;46(3):523-534. doi: 10.1007/s11064-020-03189-7. Epub 2021 Jan 4.