PMID- 33397935 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210114 LR - 20240226 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jan 4 TI - Hepatitis B virus rigs the cellular metabolome to avoid innate immune recognition. PG - 98 LID - 10.1038/s41467-020-20316-8 [doi] LID - 98 AB - Glucose metabolism and innate immunity evolved side-by-side. It is unclear if and how the two systems interact with each other during hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections and, if so, which mechanisms are involved. Here, we report that HBV activates glycolysis to impede retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-induced interferon production. We demonstrate that HBV sequesters MAVS from RIG-I by forming a ternary complex including hexokinase (HK). Using a series of pharmacological and genetic approaches, we provide in vitro and in vivo evidence indicating that HBV suppresses RLR signaling via lactate dehydrogenase-A-dependent lactate production. Lactate directly binds MAVS preventing its aggregation and mitochondrial localization during HBV infection. Therefore, we show that HK2 and glycolysis-derived lactate have important functions in the immune escape of HBV and that energy metabolism regulates innate immunity during HBV infection. FAU - Zhou, Li AU - Zhou L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6736-0057 AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology, Modern Virology Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. FAU - He, Rui AU - He R AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology, Modern Virology Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. FAU - Fang, Peining AU - Fang P AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology, Modern Virology Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. FAU - Li, Mengqi AU - Li M AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology, Modern Virology Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. FAU - Yu, Haisheng AU - Yu H AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology, Modern Virology Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. FAU - Wang, Qiming AU - Wang Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9386-5091 AD - College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China. FAU - Yu, Yi AU - Yu Y AD - The Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection of the Ministry of Education and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network, Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Fubing AU - Wang F AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Zhang, Yi AU - Zhang Y AD - Hubei Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China. FAU - Chen, Aidong AU - Chen A AD - Department of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China. FAU - Peng, Nanfang AU - Peng N AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology, Modern Virology Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. FAU - Lin, Yong AU - Lin Y AD - The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Infectious Diseases designated by the Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Zhang, Rui AU - Zhang R AD - Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, SunYat-sen Memorial Hospital, SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China. FAU - Trilling, Mirko AU - Trilling M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3659-3541 AD - Institute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, 45122, Germany. FAU - Broering, Ruth AU - Broering R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7125-3246 AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, 45122, Germany. FAU - Lu, Mengji AU - Lu M AD - Institute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, 45122, Germany. FAU - Zhu, Ying AU - Zhu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology, Modern Virology Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. FAU - Liu, Shi AU - Liu S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9289-0631 AD - State Key Laboratory of Virology, Modern Virology Research Center, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. liushi_liushi@whu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210104 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (MAVS protein, human) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 9008-11-1 (Interferons) RN - EC 3.6.4.13 (DEAD Box Protein 58) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism MH - Anaerobiosis MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - DEAD Box Protein 58/metabolism MH - Glucose/metabolism MH - Glycolysis MH - Hep G2 Cells MH - Hepatitis B virus/*physiology MH - Hepatocytes/metabolism/pathology/virology MH - Humans MH - Immune Evasion MH - *Immunity, Innate MH - Interferons/metabolism MH - Lactic Acid/metabolism MH - *Metabolome MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Models, Biological MH - Signal Transduction MH - Virion/metabolism MH - Mice PMC - PMC7782485 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/01/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/15 06:00 PMCR- 2021/01/04 CRDT- 2021/01/05 06:17 PHST- 2019/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/01/05 06:17 [entrez] PHST- 2021/01/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41467-020-20316-8 [pii] AID - 20316 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41467-020-20316-8 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 4;12(1):98. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20316-8.