PMID- 33401519 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210514 LR - 20210514 IS - 1648-9144 (Electronic) IS - 1010-660X (Print) IS - 1010-660X (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jan 1 TI - The Relationship between PID-5 Personality Traits and Mental States. A Study on a Group of Young Adults at Risk of Psychotic Onset. LID - 10.3390/medicina57010033 [doi] LID - 33 AB - The diagnosis of psychosis is a challenge for the scientific community, both in terms of its definition and treatment. Some recent studies have investigated the relationship between personality and psychosis onset to prevent or intervene early. Sixty young adults were recruited during their first access in 2019 near the Community Mental Health Service of Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy. The assessment included the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS), the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) (clinician scales), the 16-item Version of the Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ-16), the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) (self-report), and a clinical session. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS. The results show a negative correlation between the Detachment domain and the GAF scores. Correlational analysis also highlights that all PID-5 domains, except for Antagonism, have positive correlations with high scores in the PQ-16. The multivariate analysis of variance showed that patients diagnosed with versus without a psychotic disorder significantly differed on Detachment, Antagonism and Psychoticism PID-5 domains. The involvement of the personality construct in psychopathological development is displayed. In particular, higher levels of Detachment and Psychoticism can distinguish people who are more vulnerable to psychosis or who already have overt psychosis from those who do not have a psychotic predisposition. The study highlights the fundamental role of personality traits, emerging from PID-5, to distinguish young adults at risk of onset. FAU - Meliante, Maria AU - Meliante M AD - Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Niguarda Hospital, Milan (I), Piazza Ospedale Maggiore, 3, 20162 Milano, Italy. FAU - Rossi, Chiara AU - Rossi C AD - Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan (I), Largo Agostino Gemelli, 1, 20123 Milano, Italy. FAU - Malvini, Lara AU - Malvini L AD - Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Niguarda Hospital, Milan (I), Piazza Ospedale Maggiore, 3, 20162 Milano, Italy. FAU - Niccoli, Clara AU - Niccoli C AD - Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan (I), Largo Agostino Gemelli, 1, 20123 Milano, Italy. FAU - Oasi, Osmano AU - Oasi O AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2134-397X AD - Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan (I), Largo Agostino Gemelli, 1, 20123 Milano, Italy. FAU - Barbera, Simona AU - Barbera S AD - Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Niguarda Hospital, Milan (I), Piazza Ospedale Maggiore, 3, 20162 Milano, Italy. FAU - Percudani, Mauro AU - Percudani M AD - Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Niguarda Hospital, Milan (I), Piazza Ospedale Maggiore, 3, 20162 Milano, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210101 PL - Switzerland TA - Medicina (Kaunas) JT - Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) JID - 9425208 SB - IM MH - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders MH - Humans MH - Italy MH - *Personality MH - *Personality Disorders/epidemiology MH - Personality Inventory MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC7823839 OTO - NOTNLM OT - assessment OT - early intervention OT - personality traits OT - psychosis COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/01/07 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/15 06:00 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2021/01/06 01:00 PHST- 2020/11/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/01/06 01:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/01/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - medicina57010033 [pii] AID - medicina-57-00033 [pii] AID - 10.3390/medicina57010033 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Jan 1;57(1):33. doi: 10.3390/medicina57010033.