PMID- 33409934 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210818 LR - 20210818 IS - 2190-3883 (Electronic) IS - 1234-1983 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 2 DP - 2021 May TI - Cytomolecular analysis of mutants, breeding lines, and varieties of camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz). PG - 199-205 LID - 10.1007/s13353-020-00600-5 [doi] AB - Camelina sativa L. Crantz (Brassicaceae family), known as camelina, has gained new attention as a re-emerging oil seed crop. With a unique seed oil profile, with the majority of the fatty acids consisting of linolenic (C18:3), oleic (C18:1), linoleic (C18:2), and eicosenoic (C20:1), camelina oil is reported to be useful as a food oil and biofuel. However, there are still many unknown factors about the structure and genetic variability of this crop. Chromosomal localization of ribosomal DNA was performed using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with 5S rDNA and 25S rDNA sequences as molecular probes on mitotic chromosomes of enzymatically digested root-tip meristematic cells. Here, we present for the first time a comparative analysis of selected genotypes (cultivars, breeding lines and mutants) of C. sativa with the use of cytogenetic techniques. The main aim of the study was to determine the intraspecific and interspecific polymorphisms in the structure of chromosomes of selected accessions using conserved 5S and 25S rDNA repetitive sequences as molecular probes. The results were compared with C. microcarpa (closely related to C. sativa) rDNA gene loci distribution. The presence of minor rDNA sites was discussed and compared with other Brassicaceae species. In addition, demonstration karyograms of C. sativa and C. microcarpa mapped with rDNA probes were prepared based on the cv. "Przybrodzka" and GE2011-02 genotype, respectively. The use of 5S and 25S rDNA probes provided an insight on the genome structure of C. sativa at the cytogenetic level and can help to understand the genome organization of this crop. The putative role of cytogenetic markers in phylogenetic analyses of camelina was discussed, as well. FAU - Kwiatek, Michal T AU - Kwiatek MT AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9442-3124 AD - Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agronomy and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dojazd 11Str., 60-632, Poznan, Poland. michal.kwiatek@up.poznan.pl. FAU - Drozdowska, Zofia AU - Drozdowska Z AD - Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agronomy and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dojazd 11Str., 60-632, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Kurasiak-Popowska, Danuta AU - Kurasiak-Popowska D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2214-406X AD - Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agronomy and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dojazd 11Str., 60-632, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Noweiska, Aleksandra AU - Noweiska A AD - Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agronomy and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dojazd 11Str., 60-632, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Nawracala, Jerzy AU - Nawracala J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6824-156X AD - Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agronomy and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dojazd 11Str., 60-632, Poznan, Poland. LA - eng GR - 005/RID/2018/19/Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyzszego/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210107 PL - England TA - J Appl Genet JT - Journal of applied genetics JID - 9514582 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (Plant Oils) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 5S) RN - 130527-23-0 (RNA, ribosomal, 25S) SB - IM MH - *Brassicaceae/genetics MH - DNA Probes MH - Genome, Plant MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Phylogeny MH - *Plant Breeding MH - Plant Oils MH - RNA, Ribosomal/genetics MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 5S/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Camelina sativa OT - Fluorescence in situ hybridization OT - Karyogram OT - Molecular cytogenetics OT - rDNA gene loci EDAT- 2021/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/19 06:00 CRDT- 2021/01/07 06:13 PHST- 2020/09/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/11/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/07 06:13 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s13353-020-00600-5 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13353-020-00600-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Appl Genet. 2021 May;62(2):199-205. doi: 10.1007/s13353-020-00600-5. Epub 2021 Jan 7.