PMID- 33427278 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210401 LR - 20210401 IS - 2050-7518 (Electronic) IS - 2050-750X (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 4 DP - 2021 Jan 28 TI - Tannic acid/Mg(2+)-based versatile coating to manipulate the osteoimmunomodulation of implants. PG - 1096-1106 LID - 10.1039/d0tb01577f [doi] AB - Instead of directly stimulating osteogenesis, endowing an implant surface with a favourable osteoimmunomodulatory (OIM) function has emerged as a new effective strategy to enhance osteointegration. Though metal-phenolic coatings have demonstrated to possess an immunomodulatory function, their potential application in manipulating an osteoimmune response has not been well explored. Herein, in order to develop a simple, rapid and universal coating method to impart excellent OIM to hard tissue implants, tannic acid (TA) and Mg(2+) were selected to form a coating on Ti plate based on metal-phenolic chemistry. Besides its virtues of simplicity, ultrafastness, low-cost, and versatility, another merit for the coating method is that it can easily combine the unique functions of metal ions and phenolic ligands. The chelated Mg(2+) can not only activate macrophage polarization towards the anti-inflammatory phenotype but also directly stimulate the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs). TA motifs rendered the coating with an excellent reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging capacity. TA and Mg(2+) showed synergistic effects on regulating macrophage biological behaviour, suppressing its polarization towards the M1 phenotype, and promoting its polarization towards the M2 phenotype. In vivo histological analysis also demonstrated that the TA/Mg(2+) coating could effectively inhibit the host response. Finally, the formed osteoimmune environment obviously enhanced the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. The above results demonstrated that the designed TA/Mg(2+) coating not only possessed the function of directly stimulating osteogenesis but also the function of manipulating OIM to a desired one. Hence, it has great potential to be applied on advanced hard tissue implants to enhance osteointegration. FAU - He, Min AU - He M AD - Engineering Research Center of Oral Translational Medicine, Ministry of Education, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. drtwd@sina.com. FAU - Gao, Xinhui AU - Gao X FAU - Fan, Yadi AU - Fan Y FAU - Xie, Li AU - Xie L FAU - Yang, Mo AU - Yang M FAU - Tian, Weidong AU - Tian W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210111 PL - England TA - J Mater Chem B JT - Journal of materials chemistry. B JID - 101598493 RN - 0 (Coated Materials, Biocompatible) RN - 0 (Tannins) RN - I38ZP9992A (Magnesium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Coated Materials, Biocompatible/chemical synthesis/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Immunomodulation/*drug effects MH - Magnesium/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Osteogenesis/*drug effects MH - Particle Size MH - *Prostheses and Implants MH - RAW 264.7 Cells MH - Surface Properties MH - Tannins/chemistry/*pharmacology EDAT- 2021/01/12 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/02 06:00 CRDT- 2021/01/11 08:43 PHST- 2021/01/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/11 08:43 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d0tb01577f [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mater Chem B. 2021 Jan 28;9(4):1096-1106. doi: 10.1039/d0tb01577f. Epub 2021 Jan 11.