PMID- 33429645 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210112 IS - 2373-9878 (Electronic) IS - 2373-9878 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 8 DP - 2017 Aug 14 TI - Controlled Hydrophobic Biosurface of Bacterial Cellulose Nanofibers through Self-Assembly of Natural Zein Protein. PG - 1595-1604 LID - 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00116 [doi] AB - A novel, highly biocompatible bacterial cellulose (BC)-zein composite nanofiber with a controlled hydrophobic biosurface was successfully developed through a simple and green solution impregnation method, followed by evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) of adsorbed zein protein. The surface hydrophobicity of the zein-modified BC nanofibers could be controlled by simply changing the zein concentration, which is able to tune the morphology of self-assembled zein structures after EISA, thus affecting the surface roughness of composite membranes. Zein self-assembly at low concentrations (5 mg/mL) resulted in the formation of hierarchical zein structures (spheres and bicontinuous sponges) on the BC surface, thus increasing the surface roughness and leading to high hydrophobicity (the water contact angle reached 110.5 degrees ). However, at high zein concentrations, these large zein spheres assembled into a flat zein film, which decreased the surface roughness and hydrophobicity of membranes. The homogeneous incorporation of zein structures on the BC surface by hydrogen bonding did not significantly change the internal structure and mechanical performance of BC nanofibers. In comparison with pure BC, the BC-zein nanofibers had a better biocompatibility, showing a significantly increased adhesion and proliferation of fibroblast cells. This is probably due to the rough surface structure of BC-zein nanofibers as well as the high biocompatibility of natural zein protein. The novel BC-zein composite nanofibers with controlled surface roughness and hydrophobicity could be of particular interest for the design of BC-based biomaterials and biodevices that require specific surface properties and adhesion. FAU - Wan, Zhili AU - Wan Z AD - Research and Development Center of Food Proteins, Department of Food Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Liying AU - Wang L AD - Research and Development Center of Food Proteins, Department of Food Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ma, Lulu AU - Ma L AD - Research and Development Center of Food Proteins, Department of Food Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China. FAU - Sun, Yingen AU - Sun Y AD - Research and Development Center of Food Proteins, Department of Food Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yang, Xiaoquan AU - Yang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4016-9834 AD - Research and Development Center of Food Proteins, Department of Food Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China. AD - Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170621 PL - United States TA - ACS Biomater Sci Eng JT - ACS biomaterials science & engineering JID - 101654670 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - bacterial cellulose nanofibers OT - cell adhesion OT - controlled self-assembly OT - hydrophobic biointerface OT - surface modification OT - zein EDAT- 2017/08/14 00:00 MHDA- 2017/08/14 00:01 CRDT- 2021/01/12 01:00 PHST- 2021/01/12 01:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/08/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/08/14 00:01 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00116 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2017 Aug 14;3(8):1595-1604. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00116. Epub 2017 Jun 21.