PMID- 33435703 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211123 LR - 20220428 IS - 1724-6016 (Electronic) IS - 1120-6721 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Nov TI - Diagnosis of optic nerve head drusen using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography. PG - 3476-3482 LID - 10.1177/1120672120986374 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of Enhanced Depth Imaging Optical Coherence Tomography (EDI-OCT) in differentiating between optic nerve head drusen (ONHD) and optic disc oedema (ODE). METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study of 140 patients: 83 patients with ONHD (49 hidden and 34 visible), 20 patients with pseudopapilloedema (without drusen), and 37 patients with ODE. EDI-OCT of the optic nerve was performed, selecting one high-resolution line from the HD 5-line raster protocol. Two observers blindly evaluated the presence of a hyporeflective core surrounded by a hyperreflective margin or border. The sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and posttest probability were evaluated as well as the inter-observer agreement (k). RESULTS: EDI-OCT demonstrated a sensitivity of 92% (95% CI: 83%-96%), a specificity of 96% (95% CI: 87%-99%), with a positive predictive value of 97% and a negative predictive value of 89%. The inter-observer agreement was as remarkable as k = 0.8985 (95% CI 0.8252-0.9718). A positive EDI OCT increases the posttest probability to 97% (95% CI: 91%-99%); when negative, the posttest probability is reduced to 12% (95% CI: 6%-21%). CONCLUSION: EDI-OCT allowed for differentiation between ONHD and ODE with high sensitivity and specificity. FAU - Gili, Pablo AU - Gili P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5013-4459 AD - Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Kim-Yeon, Naon AU - Kim-Yeon N AD - Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain. AD - Hospital Universitario de Torrejon, Torrejon de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain. FAU - de Manuel-Triantafilo, Sofia AU - de Manuel-Triantafilo S AD - Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain. AD - Hospital Universitario la Paz, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Modamio-Gardeta, Laura AU - Modamio-Gardeta L AD - Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain. AD - Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina, Parla, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Leal-Gonzalez, Mercedes AU - Leal-Gonzalez M AD - Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Yanguela, Julio AU - Yanguela J AD - Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210112 PL - United States TA - Eur J Ophthalmol JT - European journal of ophthalmology JID - 9110772 SB - IM MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Humans MH - *Optic Disk MH - *Optic Disk Drusen/diagnostic imaging MH - *Papilledema/diagnosis MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence OTO - NOTNLM OT - Optical coherence tomography OT - enhanced depth imaging OT - optic disc drusen OT - optic disc oedema OT - sensitivity OT - specificity EDAT- 2021/01/14 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/24 06:00 CRDT- 2021/01/13 05:41 PHST- 2021/01/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/13 05:41 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/1120672120986374 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021 Nov;31(6):3476-3482. doi: 10.1177/1120672120986374. Epub 2021 Jan 12.