PMID- 33438993 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210128 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2021 Jan 27 TI - Surface Ligand Environment Boosts the Electrocatalytic Hydrodechlorination Reaction on Palladium Nanoparticles. PG - 4072-4083 LID - 10.1021/acsami.0c20994 [doi] AB - We present an enhanced catalytic efficiency of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles (NPs) for the electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination (EHDC) reaction by incorporating the tetraethylammonium chloride (TEAC) ligand into the surface of NPs. Both experimental and theoretical analyses reveal that the surface-adsorbed TEAC is converted to molecular amine (primarily triethylamine) under reductive potentials, forming a strong ligand-Pd interaction that is beneficial to the EHDC kinetics. Using the EHDC of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), a dominant persistent pollutant identified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, as an example, the Pd/amine composite delivers a mass activity of 2.32 min(-1) g(Pd)(-1) and a specific activity of 0.16 min(-1) cm(-2) at -0.75 V versus Ag/AgCl, outperforming Pd and most of the previously reported catalysts. The mechanistic study reveals that the amine ligand offers three functions: the H(+)-pumping effect, the electronic effect, and the steric effect, providing a favorable environment for the generation of reactive hydrogen radicals (H*) for hydrogenolysis of the C-Cl bond. It also weakens the adsorption strength of EHDC products, alleviating their poisoning on Pd. Investigation into the intermediate products of EHDC on Pd/amine and the biological safety of the 2,4-DCP-contaminated water after EHDC treatment demonstrates that EHDC on Pd/amine is environmentally benign for halogenated organic pollutant abatement. This work suggests that the tuning of NP catalysis using facile ligand post-treatment may lead to new strategies to improve EHDC for environmental remediation applications. FAU - Jiang, Guangming AU - Jiang G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7375-0107 AD - Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China. FAU - Shi, Xuelin AU - Shi X AD - Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China. FAU - Cui, Meiyang AU - Cui M AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States. FAU - Wang, Weilu AU - Wang W AD - Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China. FAU - Wang, Peng AU - Wang P AD - Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China. FAU - Johnson, Grayson AU - Johnson G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5229-1135 AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States. FAU - Nie, Yudong AU - Nie Y AD - Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China. FAU - Lv, Xiaoshu AU - Lv X AD - Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China. FAU - Zhang, Xianming AU - Zhang X AD - Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China. FAU - Dong, Fan AU - Dong F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2890-9964 AD - Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067,China. FAU - Zhang, Sen AU - Zhang S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1716-3741 AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210113 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - electrocatalysis OT - hydrodechlorination OT - ligand modification OT - palladium OT - reactive hydrogen species EDAT- 2021/01/14 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/14 06:01 CRDT- 2021/01/13 12:10 PHST- 2021/01/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/13 12:10 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsami.0c20994 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 Jan 27;13(3):4072-4083. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c20994. Epub 2021 Jan 13.