PMID- 33440162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220104 LR - 20220104 IS - 2211-1247 (Electronic) VI - 34 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Jan 12 TI - Multi-scale Dynamical Modeling of T Cell Development from an Early Thymic Progenitor State to Lineage Commitment. PG - 108622 LID - S2211-1247(20)31611-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108622 [doi] AB - Intrathymic development of committed progenitor (pro)-T cells from multipotent hematopoietic precursors offers an opportunity to dissect the molecular circuitry establishing cell identity in response to environmental signals. This transition encompasses programmed shutoff of stem/progenitor genes, upregulation of T cell specification genes, proliferation, and ultimately commitment. To explain these features in light of reported cis-acting chromatin effects and experimental kinetic data, we develop a three-level dynamic model of commitment based upon regulation of the commitment-linked gene Bcl11b. The levels are (1) a core gene regulatory network (GRN) architecture from transcription factor (TF) perturbation data, (2) a stochastically controlled chromatin-state gate, and (3) a single-cell proliferation model validated by experimental clonal growth and commitment kinetic assays. Using RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) measurements of genes encoding key TFs and measured bulk population dynamics, this single-cell model predicts state-switching kinetics validated by measured clonal proliferation and commitment times. The resulting multi-scale model provides a mechanistic framework for dissecting commitment dynamics. CI - Copyright (c) 2020. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Olariu, Victor AU - Olariu V AD - Computational Biology and Biological Physics, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Yui, Mary A AU - Yui MA AD - Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. FAU - Krupinski, Pawel AU - Krupinski P AD - Computational Biology and Biological Physics, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Zhou, Wen AU - Zhou W AD - Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. FAU - Deichmann, Julia AU - Deichmann J AD - Computational Biology and Biological Physics, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Andersson, Emil AU - Andersson E AD - Computational Biology and Biological Physics, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Rothenberg, Ellen V AU - Rothenberg EV AD - Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address: evroth@its.caltech.edu. FAU - Peterson, Carsten AU - Peterson C AD - Computational Biology and Biological Physics, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Electronic address: carsten@thep.lu.se. LA - eng GR - R01 HL119102/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cell Rep JT - Cell reports JID - 101573691 SB - IM MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Lineage/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Stem Cells/*metabolism MH - T-Lymphocytes/*physiology MH - Thymus Gland/*metabolism PMC - PMC7943435 MID - NIHMS1670076 OTO - NOTNLM OT - T cell development OT - epigenetic modeling OT - experimental validations OT - kinetic measurements OT - population modeling OT - proliferation measurements OT - single-cell measurements OT - stochastic simulations OT - transcriptional modeling COIS- Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/01/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/05 06:00 PMCR- 2021/03/10 CRDT- 2021/01/13 20:06 PHST- 2019/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/01/13 20:06 [entrez] PHST- 2021/01/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/03/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2211-1247(20)31611-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108622 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Rep. 2021 Jan 12;34(2):108622. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108622.