PMID- 33441966 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211227 LR - 20230127 IS - 2042-0226 (Electronic) IS - 1672-7681 (Print) IS - 1672-7681 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Feb TI - Early-life EV-A71 infection augments allergen-induced airway inflammation in asthma through trained macrophage immunity. PG - 472-483 LID - 10.1038/s41423-020-00621-4 [doi] AB - Virus-induced asthma is prevalent among children, but its underlying mechanisms are unclear. Accumulated evidence indicates that early-life respiratory virus infection increases susceptibility to allergic asthma. Nonetheless, the relationship between systemic virus infections, such as enterovirus infection, and the ensuing effects on allergic asthma development is unknown. Early-life enterovirus infection was correlated with higher risks of allergic diseases in children. Adult mice exhibited exacerbated mite allergen-induced airway inflammation following recovery from EV-A71 infection in the neonatal period. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) from recovered EV-A71-infected mice showed sustained innate immune memory (trained immunity) that could drive naive T helper cells toward Th2 and Th17 cell differentiation when in contact with mites. Adoptive transfer of EV-A71-trained BMDMs induced augmented allergic inflammation in naive recipient mice, which was inhibited by 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) pretreatment, suggesting that trained macrophages following enterovirus infection are crucial in the progression of allergic asthma later in life. FAU - Chen, Pei-Chi AU - Chen PC AD - Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, China. FAU - Shao, Yu-Ting AU - Shao YT AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, China. FAU - Hsieh, Miao-Hsi AU - Hsieh MH AD - Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, China. FAU - Kao, Hui-Fang AU - Kao HF AD - Center for Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, China. AD - Department of Nursing, National Tainan Junior College of Nursing, Tainan, Taiwan, China. FAU - Kuo, Wen-Shuo AU - Kuo WS AD - Center for Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, China. AD - School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China. FAU - Wang, Shih-Min AU - Wang SM AD - Department of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, China. FAU - Chen, Shun-Hua AU - Chen SH AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, China. FAU - Wu, Lawrence Shih Hsin AU - Wu LSH AD - Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, China. FAU - Tsai, Hui-Ju AU - Tsai HJ AD - Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan, China. FAU - Wang, Jiu-Yao AU - Wang JY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4540-9822 AD - Center for Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, China. a122@mail.ncku.edu.tw. AD - Department of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, China. a122@mail.ncku.edu.tw. AD - Department of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, No, 139, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70428, Taiwan, China. a122@mail.ncku.edu.tw. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210113 PL - China TA - Cell Mol Immunol JT - Cellular & molecular immunology JID - 101242872 RN - 0 (Allergens) SB - IM MH - Allergens/*adverse effects MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Asthma/epidemiology/immunology/*pathology/virology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - China/epidemiology MH - Enterovirus A, Human/*isolation & purification MH - Enterovirus Infections/*complications/virology MH - Humans MH - *Immunity, Innate MH - Immunologic Memory MH - Inflammation/epidemiology/immunology/*pathology/virology MH - Macrophages/*immunology/virology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Pyroglyphidae MH - Th17 Cells/immunology/virology MH - Th2 Cells/immunology/virology PMC - PMC8027667 OTO - NOTNLM OT - allergy OT - asthma OT - trained immunity COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/01/15 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/28 06:00 PMCR- 2022/02/01 CRDT- 2021/01/14 05:42 PHST- 2020/09/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/01/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/14 05:42 [entrez] PHST- 2022/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41423-020-00621-4 [pii] AID - 621 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41423-020-00621-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Mol Immunol. 2021 Feb;18(2):472-483. doi: 10.1038/s41423-020-00621-4. Epub 2021 Jan 13.