PMID- 33445392 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210115 IS - 2373-9878 (Electronic) IS - 2373-9878 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 12 DP - 2017 Dec 11 TI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Alginate Beads Containing Pancreatic Beta Cells and Paramagnetic Nanoparticles. PG - 3576-3587 LID - 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00404 [doi] AB - Microencapsulation is being investigated as a means to avoid rejection of transplanted pancreatic islets. Monitoring bead distribution and stability in vivo is an important step toward improving microencapsulated islet transplantation strategies. Islet co-encapsulation with gadolinium-labeled mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Gd-MSNs) could allow bead visualization while immobilizing and limiting the potential internalization of the contrast agent. The porous nature of the MSNs could also be used to locally release anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, or anti-apoptotic factors. Mouse insulinoma 6 (MIN6) beta cells were co-encapsulated with Gd-MSNs in alginate beads produced by emulsification and internal gelation. Gd-MSN alginate beads appeared brighter in T(1)-weighted imaging sequences (detection threshold of 0.016 mM Gd; relaxometric ratio r(2)/r(1) = 1.45) than beads without Gd-MSNs. No leaching of Gd(3+) from the hydrogels was detected over the course of 3 months. MIN6 cells co-encapsulated with Gd-MSNs were viable without significant differences in cell growth rate compared to encapsulated controls without Gd-MSNs. This study paves the way for microencapsulated islet tracking via MRI using co-encapsulated paramagnetic nanomaterials. FAU - Sarkis, Sary AU - Sarkis S AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Wong Building, 3610 University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 0C5, Canada. FAU - Silencieux, Fanny AU - Silencieux F AD - Laboratoire de Biomateriaux pour l'Imagerie medicale, Axe Medecine Regeneratrice, Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Quebec (CR-CHU de Quebec), 10 rue de l'Espinay, Quebec City, QC G1L 3L5, Canada. AD - Centre de recherche sur les materiaux avances (CERMA), Universite Laval, Pavillon Vachon, 1065 avenue de la Medecine, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada. AD - Departement de Genie des Mines, de la Metallurgie et des Materiaux, Universite Laval, Pavillon Pouliot, 1065 avenue de la Medecine, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada. FAU - Markwick, Karen E AU - Markwick KE AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Wong Building, 3610 University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 0C5, Canada. FAU - Fortin, Marc-Andre AU - Fortin MA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8601-466X AD - Laboratoire de Biomateriaux pour l'Imagerie medicale, Axe Medecine Regeneratrice, Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Quebec (CR-CHU de Quebec), 10 rue de l'Espinay, Quebec City, QC G1L 3L5, Canada. AD - Centre de recherche sur les materiaux avances (CERMA), Universite Laval, Pavillon Vachon, 1065 avenue de la Medecine, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada. AD - Departement de Genie des Mines, de la Metallurgie et des Materiaux, Universite Laval, Pavillon Pouliot, 1065 avenue de la Medecine, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada. FAU - Hoesli, Corinne A AU - Hoesli CA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5629-7128 AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Wong Building, 3610 University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 0C5, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171017 PL - United States TA - ACS Biomater Sci Eng JT - ACS biomaterials science & engineering JID - 101654670 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - alginate beads OT - beta cell OT - islet encapsulation OT - magnetic resonance imaging OT - mesoporous silica nanoparticles OT - paramagnetic contrast agents EDAT- 2017/12/11 00:00 MHDA- 2017/12/11 00:01 CRDT- 2021/01/15 01:00 PHST- 2021/01/15 01:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/11 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/11 00:01 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00404 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2017 Dec 11;3(12):3576-3587. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00404. Epub 2017 Oct 17.