PMID- 33455994 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220309 LR - 20220329 IS - 1880-3873 (Electronic) IS - 1340-3478 (Print) IS - 1340-3478 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan 1 TI - Nanoparticle-Mediated Delivery of Pitavastatin to Monocytes/Macrophages Inhibits Angiotensin II-Induced Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Formation in Apoe(-/-) Mice. PG - 111-125 LID - 10.5551/jat.54379 [doi] AB - AIM: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a lethal and multifactorial disease. To prevent a rupture and dissection of enlarged AAA, prophylactic surgery and stenting are currently available. There are, however, no medical therapies preventing these complications of AAA. Statin is one of the candidates, but its efficacy on AAA formation/progression remains controversial. We have previously demonstrated that nanoparticles (NPs) incorporating pitavastatin (Pitava-NPs)-clinical trials using these nanoparticles have been already conducted-suppressed progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient ( Apoe(-/-)) mice. Therefore, we have tested a hypothesis that monocytes/macrophages-targeting delivery of pitavastatin prevents the progression of AAA. METHODS: Angiotensin II was intraperitoneally injected by osmotic mini-pumps to induce AAA formation in Apoe(-/-) mice. NPs consisting of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) were used for in vivo delivery of pitavastatin to monocytes/macrophages. RESULTS: Intravenously administered Pitava-NPs (containing 0.012 mg/kg/week pitavastatin) inhibited AAA formation accompanied with reduction of macrophage accumulation and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression. Ex vivo molecular imaging revealed that Pitava-NPs not only reduced macrophage accumulation but also attenuated matrix metalloproteinase activity in the abdominal aorta, which was underpinned by attenuated elastin degradation. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that Pitava-NPs inhibit AAA formation associated with reduced macrophage accumulation and MCP-1 expression. This clinically feasible nanomedicine could be an innovative therapeutic strategy that prevents devastating complications of AAA. FAU - Katsuki, Shunsuke AU - Katsuki S AD - The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University. FAU - Koga, Jun-Ichiro AU - Koga JI AD - The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University. FAU - Matoba, Tetsuya AU - Matoba T AD - The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University. FAU - Umezu, Ryuta AU - Umezu R AD - The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University. FAU - Nakashiro, Soichi AU - Nakashiro S AD - The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University. FAU - Nakano, Kaku AU - Nakano K AD - The Department of Cardiovascular Research, Development, and Translational Medicine, Center for Disruptive Cardiovascular Innovation, Kyushu University. FAU - Tsutsui, Hiroyuki AU - Tsutsui H AD - The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University. FAU - Egashira, Kensuke AU - Egashira K AD - The Department of Cardiovascular Research, Development, and Translational Medicine, Center for Disruptive Cardiovascular Innovation, Kyushu University. AD - The Department of Translational Medicine, Kyushu University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210123 PL - Japan TA - J Atheroscler Thromb JT - Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis JID - 9506298 RN - 0 (Apolipoproteins E) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Quinolines) RN - 11128-99-7 (Angiotensin II) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Matrix Metalloproteinases) RN - M5681Q5F9P (pitavastatin) SB - IM MH - Angiotensin II MH - Animals MH - Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/blood/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Apolipoproteins E MH - Chemokine CCL2/blood MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/*administration & dosage MH - Macrophages/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinases/blood MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Monocytes/*drug effects MH - *Nanoparticles MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Quinolines/*administration & dosage PMC - PMC8737070 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aneurysm OT - Inflammation OT - Monocyte OT - Nanoparticle OT - Statins EDAT- 2021/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/11 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2021/01/18 05:27 PHST- 2021/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/18 05:27 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.5551/jat.54379 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Atheroscler Thromb. 2022 Jan 1;29(1):111-125. doi: 10.5551/jat.54379. Epub 2021 Jan 23.