PMID- 33488627 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210628 LR - 20220716 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2020 TI - Antigen-Presenting Cells in Food Tolerance and Allergy. PG - 616020 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2020.616020 [doi] LID - 616020 AB - Food allergy now affects 6%-8% of children in the Western world; despite this, we understand little about why certain people become sensitized to food allergens. The dominant form of food allergy is mediated by food-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies, which can cause a variety of symptoms, including life-threatening anaphylaxis. A central step in this immune response to food antigens that differentiates tolerance from allergy is the initial priming of T cells by antigen-presenting cells (APCs), primarily different types of dendritic cells (DCs). DCs, along with monocyte and macrophage populations, dictate oral tolerance versus allergy by shaping the T cell and subsequent B cell antibody response. A growing body of literature has shed light on the conditions under which antigen presentation occurs and how different types of T cell responses are induced by different APCs. We will review APC subsets in the gut and discuss mechanisms of APC-induced oral tolerance versus allergy to food identified using mouse models and patient samples. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Liu, Yin, Swaminathan and Eisenbarth. FAU - Liu, Elise G AU - Liu EG AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. AD - Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. AD - Section of Rheumatology, Allergy & Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. FAU - Yin, Xiangyun AU - Yin X AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. AD - Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. FAU - Swaminathan, Anush AU - Swaminathan A AD - Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. FAU - Eisenbarth, Stephanie C AU - Eisenbarth SC AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. AD - Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. AD - Section of Rheumatology, Allergy & Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. LA - eng GR - T32 GM136651/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AR007107/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR001863/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI136942/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R56 AI155497/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20210108 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 RN - 0 (Allergens) SB - IM MH - Allergens/immunology MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation/*immunology MH - Antigen-Presenting Cells/*immunology MH - Food Hypersensitivity/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immune Tolerance/*immunology MH - Intestines/*immunology PMC - PMC7821622 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Peyer's patches OT - dendritic cells OT - food allergy OT - gut OT - macrophages OT - mesenteric lymph node OT - monocytes OT - oral tolerance COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/01/26 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/29 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2021/01/25 05:39 PHST- 2020/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/01/25 05:39 [entrez] PHST- 2021/01/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2020.616020 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2021 Jan 8;11:616020. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.616020. eCollection 2020.