PMID- 3349658 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19880422 LR - 20190510 IS - 0160-9289 (Print) IS - 0160-9289 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 1988 Jan TI - Effect of ibopamine on the failing heart at rest and during isometric exercise: a noninvasive study. PG - 15-22 AB - Eleven patients suffering from heart failure were treated with oral ibopamine, a di-isobutyric ester of N-methyldopamine, 100 mg three times a day for 1 week and 200 mg three times a day for 3 weeks. Therapy was discontinued by one patient because of tachycardia. Left ventricular performance was evaluated with echocardiography and systolic time intervals at rest and after 3 minutes of isometric exercise using a handgrip. Six of 10 patients completing the study were in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class III, 2 in class IV, and 2 in class II. All patients, except one who remained stable in class II, improved their subjective condition by one functional class during 4 weeks of therapy (p less than 0.01). There were no changes in heart rate, blood pressure, rate-pressure product, cardiac index, or total peripheral vascular resistance. The left ventricular end-systolic diameter decreased after four weeks from 71.2 +/- 12.7 (SD) to 65.9 +/- 13.0 mm (p less than 0.001); the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter did not change. The ejection fraction increased from 26 +/- 8 to 32 +/- 9% (p less than 0.01). Afterload, that is, left ventricular circumferential systolic wall stress, declined as a result of decreased systolic diameter. Systolic time intervals did not vary. There were no changes due to ibopamine during isometric exercise probably owing to increased beta-adrenergic stimulation induced by the handgrip. Neither urine volume nor body weight changed. Side effects were mild except for tachycardia of one patient.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Partanen, J AU - Partanen J AD - First Department of Medicine, University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Nieminen, M S AU - Nieminen MS FAU - Lehto, H AU - Lehto H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Clin Cardiol JT - Clinical cardiology JID - 7903272 RN - 0 (Cardiotonic Agents) RN - 8ZCA2I2L11 (ibopamine) RN - R7339QLN1C (Deoxyepinephrine) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cardiotonic Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Deoxyepinephrine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Dopamine/*analogs & derivatives MH - Heart Failure/*drug therapy MH - Hemodynamics/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Isometric Contraction MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Rest EDAT- 1988/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1988/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1988/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/clc.4960110112 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cardiol. 1988 Jan;11(1):15-22. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960110112.