PMID- 33501654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211221 LR - 20221207 IS - 1552-4604 (Electronic) IS - 0091-2700 (Print) IS - 0091-2700 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 8 DP - 2021 Aug TI - Clinical Benefit-Risk Assessment of Nivolumab 240 mg Every 2 Weeks in Chinese Patients With Advanced and Metastatic Solid Tumors. PG - 1045-1053 LID - 10.1002/jcph.1821 [doi] AB - Nivolumab 240 mg every 2 weeks is approved in China by the National Medical Product Agency for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and gastric cancer, based on population pharmacokinetic (PPK) analyses and benefit-risk assessment of safety/efficacy in solid tumors, including Chinese and global populations. The aim of this assessment was to investigate exposure and risk for adverse events (AEs) with flat dosing compared with weight-based dosing. Nivolumab 240-mg and 3-mg/kg every-2-week exposures in Chinese patients were simulated using PPK modeling, and AEs in Chinese and pooled global populations were compared by dosing regimen, exposure, and weight. The 10-mg/kg every-2-week regimen was included because it is known to be well tolerated. Predicted nivolumab exposure in Chinese patients receiving 240 mg every 2 weeks was approximately 25% higher versus 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks, but approximately 60% lower versus 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks. Grade 3/4 AE incidence in Chinese patients receiving nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks was similar with 240-mg every-2-week dosing and with patients from global populations treated with 3 or 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks. There was no trend toward increased AE incidence with high versus low nivolumab exposure or in global patients of varying body weight receiving 3 or 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks. Objective response rates were similar in Chinese and global patients with squamous and nonsquamous NSCLC. Results showed that benefit-risk profiles with nivolumab 240 mg every 2 weeks were similar to those of the 3-mg/kg every-2-week regimen in Chinese patients and global populations, providing an alternative treatment option to Chinese patients. CI - (c) 2021 BMS. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Clinical Pharmacology. FAU - Sheng, Jennifer AU - Sheng J AD - Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. FAU - Zhang, Jason AU - Zhang J AD - Bristol Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, New Jersey, USA. FAU - Baudelet, Christine AU - Baudelet C AD - Bristol Myers Squibb, Walloon Brabant, Belgium. FAU - Roy, Amit AU - Roy A AD - Bristol Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, New Jersey, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210214 PL - England TA - J Clin Pharmacol JT - Journal of clinical pharmacology JID - 0366372 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological) RN - 31YO63LBSN (Nivolumab) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/*pharmacokinetics MH - Asian People MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy MH - China MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Metabolic Clearance Rate MH - Models, Biological MH - Nivolumab/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/*pharmacokinetics MH - Risk Assessment PMC - PMC8359491 OTO - NOTNLM OT - China OT - flat dosing OT - nivolumab OT - population pharmacokinetics OT - solid tumors COIS- All authors are employees of and hold stock and/or other ownership interests in Bristol Myers Squibb. EDAT- 2021/01/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/22 06:00 PMCR- 2021/08/12 CRDT- 2021/01/27 05:56 PHST- 2020/10/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/01/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/27 05:56 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCPH1821 [pii] AID - 10.1002/jcph.1821 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Aug;61(8):1045-1053. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1821. Epub 2021 Feb 14.