PMID- 33512478 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211207 LR - 20211214 IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 137 IP - 20 DP - 2021 May 20 TI - CXCR4 signaling controls dendritic cell location and activation at steady state and in inflammation. PG - 2770-2784 LID - 10.1182/blood.2020006675 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) encompass several cell subsets that collaborate to initiate and regulate immune responses. Proper DC localization determines their function and requires the tightly controlled action of chemokine receptors. All DC subsets express CXCR4, but the genuine contribution of this receptor to their biology has been overlooked. We addressed this question using natural CXCR4 mutants resistant to CXCL12-induced desensitization and harboring a gain of function that cause the warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis (WHIM) syndrome (WS), a rare immunodeficiency associated with high susceptibility to the pathogenesis of human papillomavirus (HPV). We report a reduction in the number of circulating plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) in WHIM patients, whereas that of conventional DCs is preserved. This pattern was reproduced in an original mouse model of WS, enabling us to show that the circulating pDC defect can be corrected upon CXCR4 blockade and that pDC differentiation and function are preserved, despite CXCR4 dysfunction. We further identified proper CXCR4 signaling as a critical checkpoint for Langerhans cell and DC migration from the skin to lymph nodes, with corollary alterations of their activation state and tissue inflammation in a model of HPV-induced dysplasia. Beyond providing new hypotheses to explain the susceptibility of WHIM patients to HPV pathogenesis, this study shows that proper CXCR4 signaling establishes a migration threshold that controls DC egress from CXCL12-containing environments and highlights the critical and subset-specific contribution of CXCR4 signal termination to DC biology. CI - (c) 2021 by The American Society of Hematology. FAU - Gallego, Carmen AU - Gallego C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0180-5671 AD - Universite Paris-Saclay, INSERM, Inflammation, Microbiome and Immunosurveillance, Clamart, France. FAU - Vetillard, Mathias AU - Vetillard M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5503-4900 AD - Universite Paris-Saclay, INSERM, Inflammation, Microbiome and Immunosurveillance, Clamart, France. FAU - Calmette, Joseph AU - Calmette J AD - Universite Paris-Saclay, INSERM, Inflammation, Microbiome and Immunosurveillance, Clamart, France. FAU - Roriz, Melanie AU - Roriz M AD - Universite Paris-Saclay, INSERM, Inflammation, Microbiome and Immunosurveillance, Clamart, France. FAU - Marin-Esteban, Viviana AU - Marin-Esteban V AD - Universite Paris-Saclay, INSERM, Inflammation, Microbiome and Immunosurveillance, Clamart, France. FAU - Evrard, Maximilien AU - Evrard M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2105-1160 AD - Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Biopolis, Singapore-School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. FAU - Aknin, Marie-Laure AU - Aknin ML AD - Ingenierie et Plateformes au Service de l'Innovation Therapeutique (IPSIT) Structure Federative de Recherche-Unite Mixte de Service (SFR-UMS), Chatenay-Malabry, France. FAU - Pionnier, Nicolas AU - Pionnier N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2379-4945 AD - Universite Paris-Saclay, INSERM, Inflammation, Microbiome and Immunosurveillance, Clamart, France. FAU - Lefrancois, Manon AU - Lefrancois M AD - Universite Paris-Saclay, INSERM, Inflammation, Microbiome and Immunosurveillance, Clamart, France. FAU - Mercier-Nome, Francoise AU - Mercier-Nome F AD - Ingenierie et Plateformes au Service de l'Innovation Therapeutique (IPSIT) Structure Federative de Recherche-Unite Mixte de Service (SFR-UMS), Chatenay-Malabry, France. FAU - Bertrand, Yves AU - Bertrand Y AD - Institut d'Hematologie et Oncologie Pediatrique-Hematologie et Immunologie Pediatrique, Hopitaux Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. FAU - Suarez, Felipe AU - Suarez F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3537-9052 AD - Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Hematological Disorders and Therapeutic Implications, Imagine Paris, Paris, France. FAU - Donadieu, Jean AU - Donadieu J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4485-146X AD - Service d'Hematologie-Immuno-Oncologie Pediatrique Registre des Neutropenies Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hopital d'Enfants Armand Trousseau, Paris, France. AD - Sorbonne Universite, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France; and. FAU - Ng, Lai Guan AU - Ng LG AD - Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Biopolis, Singapore-School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. FAU - Balabanian, Karl AU - Balabanian K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0534-3198 AD - Universite Paris-Saclay, INSERM, Inflammation, Microbiome and Immunosurveillance, Clamart, France. AD - Universite de Paris, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, EMiLy, INSERM, Paris, France. FAU - Bachelerie, Francoise AU - Bachelerie F AD - Universite Paris-Saclay, INSERM, Inflammation, Microbiome and Immunosurveillance, Clamart, France. FAU - Schlecht-Louf, Geraldine AU - Schlecht-Louf G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7924-5371 AD - Universite Paris-Saclay, INSERM, Inflammation, Microbiome and Immunosurveillance, Clamart, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Benzylamines) RN - 0 (CXCR4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL12) RN - 0 (Cxcl12 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cyclams) RN - 0 (Receptors, CXCR4) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - S915P5499N (plerixafor) RN - WHIM syndrome SB - IM CIN - Blood. 2021 May 20;137(20):2716-2717. PMID: 34014296 MH - Alphapapillomavirus/genetics MH - Animals MH - Benzylamines/pharmacology MH - Cell Count MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Chemokine CXCL12/physiology MH - Chemotaxis MH - Cyclams/pharmacology MH - Dendritic Cells/classification/*physiology MH - Epidermis/pathology MH - Female MH - Gene Knock-In Techniques MH - Genes, Viral MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/metabolism/*pathology MH - Langerhans Cells/physiology MH - Lymphoid Tissue/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Organ Specificity MH - Parabiosis MH - Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases/blood/genetics/pathology/*physiopathology MH - Receptors, CXCR4/*physiology MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism MH - Warts/blood/genetics/pathology/*physiopathology EDAT- 2021/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2021/01/29 12:13 PHST- 2020/04/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/29 12:13 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(21)00178-6 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood.2020006675 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2021 May 20;137(20):2770-2784. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020006675.