PMID- 33513928 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210908 LR - 20210908 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 2021 Jan 27 TI - Constitutively Activated DAP12 Induces Functional Anti-Tumor Activation and Maturation of Human Monocyte-Derived DC. LID - 10.3390/ijms22031241 [doi] LID - 1241 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen presenting cells with a great capacity for cross-presentation of exogenous antigens from which robust anti-tumor immune responses ensue. However, this function is not always available and requires DCs to first be primed to induce their maturation. In particular, in the field of DC vaccine design, currently available methodologies have been limited in eliciting a sustained anti-tumor immune response. Mechanistically, part of the maturation response is influenced by the presence of stimulatory receptors relying on ITAM-containing activating adaptor molecules like DAP12, that modulates their function. We hypothesize that activating DAP12 in DC could force their maturation and enhance their potential anti-tumor activity for therapeutic intervention. For this purpose, we developed constitutively active DAP12 mutants that can promote activation of monocyte-derived DC. Here we demonstrate its ability to induce the maturation and activation of monocyte-derived DCs which enhances migration, and T cell stimulation in vitro using primary human cells. Moreover, constitutively active DAP12 stimulates a strong immune response in a murine melanoma model leading to a reduction of tumor burden. This provides proof-of-concept for investigating the pre-activation of antigen presenting cells to enhance the effectiveness of anti-tumor immunotherapies. FAU - Dalton, Robert AU - Dalton R AD - Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Calescibetta, Alexandra AU - Calescibetta A AD - Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Zhou, Jun Min AU - Zhou JM AD - Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Maurin, Michelle AU - Maurin M AD - Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Ward, Grace AU - Ward G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4404-7727 AD - Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Trinh, Thu Le AU - Trinh TL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8517-4891 AD - Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Tu, Nhan AU - Tu N AD - Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Gilvary, Danielle AU - Gilvary D AD - Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Chen, Xianghong AU - Chen X AD - Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Cheng, Pingyan AU - Cheng P AD - Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Kostenko, Elena AU - Kostenko E AD - Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Wei, Sheng AU - Wei S AD - Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Wright, Kenneth L AU - Wright KL AD - Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Eksioglu, Erika A AU - Eksioglu EA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4458-7192 AD - Department of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. LA - eng GR - K01 CA187020/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA076292/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30CA076292/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - K01CA187020/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210127 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Mutant Proteins) RN - 0 (TYROBP protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/*genetics/immunology MH - Animals MH - Antigen-Presenting Cells/immunology MH - Cancer Vaccines/immunology MH - Cell Movement/genetics MH - Cell Proliferation/genetics MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunity, Cellular/genetics/*immunology MH - Melanoma, Experimental/*immunology/pathology/therapy MH - Membrane Proteins/*genetics/immunology MH - Mice MH - Monocytes/immunology MH - Mutant Proteins/genetics/immunology MH - Tumor Burden/immunology PMC - PMC7865632 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DC immunotherapy OT - constitutively active DAP12 OT - human monocyte-derived dendritic cells COIS- The S.W. laboratory received unrelated support from Celgene and Genentech. S.W. has received unrelated support from Blackbird BioFinance, LLC. All other authors have no conflict-of-interest to declare for this research. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2021/01/31 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/09 06:00 PMCR- 2021/01/27 CRDT- 2021/01/30 01:02 PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/01/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/01/30 01:02 [entrez] PHST- 2021/01/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms22031241 [pii] AID - ijms-22-01241 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms22031241 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 27;22(3):1241. doi: 10.3390/ijms22031241.