PMID- 33516259 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210906 LR - 20210906 IS - 1742-2094 (Electronic) IS - 1742-2094 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Jan 30 TI - Changes of blood-brain-barrier function and transfer of amyloid beta in rats with collagen-induced arthritis. PG - 35 LID - 10.1186/s12974-021-02086-2 [doi] LID - 35 AB - BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by synovial inflammation, cartilage damage, and systemic inflammation. RA is also associated with the occurrence of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, the impacts of RA on the function of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the disposition of amyloid beta (Abeta), including BBB transport and peripheral clearance of Abeta, were investigated in rats with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), an animal model with similarity to clinical and pathological features of human RA. METHODS: CIA was induced in female Lewis rats. In addition to neuroinflammation, the integrity and function of the BBB were examined. The expression of Abeta-transporting proteins at brain blood vessels was measured. Blood-to-brain influx and plasma clearance of Abeta were determined. RESULTS: Both microgliosis and astrogliosis were significantly increased in the brain of CIA rats, compared with controls. In terms of BBB function, the BBB permeability of sodium fluorescein, a marker compound for BBB integrity, was significantly increased in CIA rats. Moreover, increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) and MMP-9 and decreased expression of tight junction proteins, zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and occludin, were observed in brain microvessels of CIA rats. In related to BBB transport of Abeta, protein expression of the receptor of advanced glycation end product (RAGE) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) was significantly increased in brain microvessels of CIA rats. Notably, much higher expression of RAGE was identified at the arterioles of the hippocampus of CIA rats. Following an intravenous injection of human Abeta, significant higher brain influx of Abeta was observed in the hippocampus of CIA rats. CONCLUSIONS: Neuroinflammation and the changes of BBB function were observed in CIA rats. The increased RAGE expression at cerebral blood vessels and enhanced blood-to-brain influx of Abeta indicate the imbalanced BBB clearance of Abeta in RA. FAU - Lai, Po-Hsuan AU - Lai PH AD - School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 33 Linsen South Road, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Ting-Hsuan AU - Wang TH AD - School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 33 Linsen South Road, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Zhang, Nai-You AU - Zhang NY AD - School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 33 Linsen South Road, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wu, Kuo-Chen AU - Wu KC AD - School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 33 Linsen South Road, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Yao, Chung-Chen Jane AU - Yao CJ AD - Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Dental School, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Lin, Chun-Jung AU - Lin CJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9220-3507 AD - School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 33 Linsen South Road, Taipei, Taiwan. clementumich@ntu.edu.tw. LA - eng GR - MOST106-2320-B-002-007-MY3/Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210130 PL - England TA - J Neuroinflammation JT - Journal of neuroinflammation JID - 101222974 RN - 0 (Ager protein, rat) RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products) RN - 0 (amyloid beta-protein (1-42)) SB - IM MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Arthritis, Experimental/complications/*metabolism/pathology MH - Blood-Brain Barrier/*metabolism/pathology MH - Brain/blood supply/*metabolism/pathology MH - Female MH - Metabolic Clearance Rate/physiology MH - Microvessels/metabolism/pathology MH - Peptide Fragments/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Lew MH - Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products/metabolism PMC - PMC7847579 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Amyloid beta OT - Blood-brain barrier OT - Collagen-induced arthritis OT - P-glycoprotein OT - Receptor of advanced glycation end product COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/07 06:00 PMCR- 2021/01/30 CRDT- 2021/01/31 20:21 PHST- 2020/08/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/01/31 20:21 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12974-021-02086-2 [pii] AID - 2086 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12974-021-02086-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Neuroinflammation. 2021 Jan 30;18(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s12974-021-02086-2.