PMID- 33535228 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210909 LR - 20240226 IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 220 IP - 3 DP - 2021 Mar 1 TI - Brd4 regulates NLRC4 inflammasome activation by facilitating IRF8-mediated transcription of Naips. LID - 10.1083/jcb.202005148 [doi] LID - e202005148 AB - NLRC4 inflammasome activation and the subsequent maturation of IL-1beta and IL-18 are critical for protection against infection by bacterial pathogens. The epigenetic regulator Brd4 has emerged as a key player in inflammation by regulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines. However, whether Brd4 has any role in inflammasome activation remains undetermined. Here, we demonstrated that Brd4 is an important regulator of NLRC4 inflammasome activation in response to Salmonella typhimurium infection. Brd4-deficient bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) displayed impaired caspase-1 activation, ASC oligomerization, IL-1beta maturation, gasdermin-D cleavage, and pyroptosis in response to S.typhimurium infection. RNA sequencing and RT-PCR results revealed that the transcription of Naips was decreased in Brd4-deficient BMDMs. Brd4 formed a complex with IRF8/PU.1 and bound to the IRF8 and PU.1 binding motifs on the promoters of Naips to maintain the expression of Naips. Furthermore, myeloid lineage-specific Brd4 conditional knockout mice were more susceptible to S.typhimurium infection with increased mortality, bacterial loads, and tissue damage; impaired inflammasome-dependent cytokine production; and pyroptosis. Our studies identify a novel function of Brd4 in innate immunity by controlling inflammasome-mediated cytokine release and pyroptosis to effectively battle S.typhimurium infection. CI - (c) 2021 Dong et al. FAU - Dong, Xingchen AU - Dong X AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL. FAU - Hu, Xiangming AU - Hu X AD - Fujian Key Laboratory for Translational Research in Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Institute for Translational Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. FAU - Bao, Yan AU - Bao Y AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL. FAU - Li, Guo AU - Li G AD - Fujian Key Laboratory for Translational Research in Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Institute for Translational Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. FAU - Yang, Xiao-Dong AU - Yang XD AD - Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Slauch, James M AU - Slauch JM AD - Department of Microbiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL. AD - Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL. FAU - Chen, Lin-Feng AU - Chen LF AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL. AD - Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL. LA - eng GR - R01 AI123381/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins) RN - 0 (Brd4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins) RN - 0 (Calcium-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Gsdmd protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (Interferon Regulatory Factors) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Ipaf protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Neuronal Apoptosis-Inhibitory Protein) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Phosphate-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Pycard protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (interferon regulatory factor-8) RN - 0 (proto-oncogene protein Spi-1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/*metabolism MH - Base Sequence MH - CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins/metabolism MH - Calcium-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - CpG Islands/genetics MH - Inflammasomes/*metabolism MH - Interferon Regulatory Factors/*metabolism MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Models, Biological MH - Neuronal Apoptosis-Inhibitory Protein/genetics/metabolism MH - Nuclear Proteins/deficiency/*metabolism MH - Phosphate-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism MH - Pyroptosis MH - Salmonella typhimurium/physiology MH - Trans-Activators/metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/deficiency/*metabolism MH - *Transcription, Genetic MH - Mice PMC - PMC7863722 EDAT- 2021/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/10 06:00 PMCR- 2021/09/01 CRDT- 2021/02/03 20:08 PHST- 2020/05/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/03 20:08 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 211747 [pii] AID - jcb.202005148 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.202005148 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 2021 Mar 1;220(3):e202005148. doi: 10.1083/jcb.202005148.