PMID- 33535737 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220308 LR - 20240215 IS - 2233-6087 (Electronic) IS - 2233-6079 (Print) IS - 2233-6079 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Nov TI - Dulaglutide as an Effective Replacement for Prandial Insulin in Kidney Transplant Recipients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Review. PG - 948-953 LID - 10.4093/dmj.2020.0180 [doi] AB - Dulaglutide, a weekly injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, has demonstrated effectiveness when combined with basal insulin. We examined whether the efficacy of dulaglutide is comparable to that of prandial insulin in kidney transplant (KT) recipients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) undergoing multiple daily insulin injection (MDI) therapy. Thirty-seven patients, who switched from MDI therapy to basal insulin and dulaglutide, were retrospectively analyzed. Changes in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels, body weight, and basal insulin dose were evaluated over 6 months. Dulaglutide was comparable to three injections of prandial insulin in terms of glycemic control (HbA1c 7.1% vs. 7.0%; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.53 to 0.28; P=0.53). The basal insulin and dulaglutide combination resulted in a reduction in FPG levels by 9.7 mg/dL (95% CI, 2.09 to 41.54; P=0.03), in body weight by 4.9 kg (95% CI, 2.87 to 6.98; P<0.001), and in basal insulin dose by 9.52 IU (95% CI, 5.80 to 3.23; P<0.001). Once-weekly dulaglutide may be an effective alternative for thrice-daily prandial insulin in KT recipients with T2DM currently receiving MDI therapy. FAU - Kim, Hwi Seung AU - Kim HS AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Asan Diabetes Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Jiwoo AU - Lee J AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Asan Diabetes Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Jung, Chang Hee AU - Jung CH AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Asan Diabetes Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Park, Joong-Yeol AU - Park JY AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Asan Diabetes Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Woo Je AU - Lee WJ AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Asan Diabetes Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210205 PL - Korea (South) TA - Diabetes Metab J JT - Diabetes & metabolism journal JID - 101556588 RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 62340-29-8 (Glucagon-Like Peptides) RN - WTT295HSY5 (dulaglutide) SB - IM MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy MH - *Glucagon-Like Peptides/analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use MH - *Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments/therapeutic use MH - Insulin MH - *Kidney Transplantation MH - *Recombinant Fusion Proteins/therapeutic use MH - Retrospective Studies PMC - PMC8640157 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes mellitus, type 2 OT - Dulaglutide OT - Insulin COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. EDAT- 2021/02/05 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/09 06:00 PMCR- 2021/11/01 CRDT- 2021/02/04 03:07 PHST- 2020/07/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/04 03:07 [entrez] PHST- 2021/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - dmj.2020.0180 [pii] AID - dmj-2020-0180 [pii] AID - 10.4093/dmj.2020.0180 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Metab J. 2021 Nov;45(6):948-953. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2020.0180. Epub 2021 Feb 5.