PMID- 33540749 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240331 IS - 2309-608X (Electronic) IS - 2309-608X (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Feb 2 TI - One Century of Study: What We Learned about Paracoccidioides and How This Pathogen Contributed to Advances in Antifungal Therapy. LID - 10.3390/jof7020106 [doi] LID - 106 AB - Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a notable fungal infection restricted to Latin America. Since the first description of the disease by Lutz up to the present day, Brazilian researchers have contributed to the understanding of the life cycle of this pathogen and provided the possibility of new targets for antifungal therapy based on the structural and functional genomics of Paracoccidioides. In this context, in silico approaches have selected molecules that act on specific targets, such as the thioredoxin system, with promising antifungal activity against Paracoccidioides. Some of these are already in advanced development stages. In addition, the application of nanostructured systems has addressed issues related to the high toxicity of conventional PCM therapy. Thus, the contribution of molecular biology and biotechnology to the advances achieved is unquestionable. However, it is still necessary to transcend the boundaries of synthetic chemistry, pharmaco-technics, and pharmacodynamics, aiming to turn promising molecules into newly available drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases. FAU - Seki Kioshima, Erika AU - Seki Kioshima E AD - Program in Biosciences and Pathophysiology, Department of Clinical Analysis and Biomedicine, State University of Maringa (UEM), Maringa, Parana 87020-900, Brazil. FAU - de Souza Bonfim de Mendonca, Patricia AU - de Souza Bonfim de Mendonca P AD - Program in Biosciences and Pathophysiology, Department of Clinical Analysis and Biomedicine, State University of Maringa (UEM), Maringa, Parana 87020-900, Brazil. FAU - de Melo Teixeira, Marcus AU - de Melo Teixeira M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1763-3464 AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Distrito Federal 70910-900, Brazil. FAU - Grenier Capoci, Isis Regina AU - Grenier Capoci IR AD - Program in Biosciences and Pathophysiology, Department of Clinical Analysis and Biomedicine, State University of Maringa (UEM), Maringa, Parana 87020-900, Brazil. FAU - Amaral, Andre AU - Amaral A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9516-8970 AD - Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goias, Goiania 74690-900, Brazil. FAU - Vilugron Rodrigues-Vendramini, Franciele Abigail AU - Vilugron Rodrigues-Vendramini FA AD - Program in Biosciences and Pathophysiology, Department of Clinical Analysis and Biomedicine, State University of Maringa (UEM), Maringa, Parana 87020-900, Brazil. FAU - Lauton Simoes, Bruna AU - Lauton Simoes B AD - Program in Biosciences and Pathophysiology, Department of Clinical Analysis and Biomedicine, State University of Maringa (UEM), Maringa, Parana 87020-900, Brazil. FAU - Rodrigues Abadio, Ana Karina AU - Rodrigues Abadio AK AD - Faculty of Agricultural Social Sciences, Mato Grosso State University, Nova Mutum, Mato Grosso 78450-000, Brazil. FAU - Fernandes Matos, Larissa AU - Fernandes Matos L AD - Faculty of Ceilandia, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Distrito Federal 72220-275, Brazil. AD - Program in Microbial Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil. FAU - Soares Felipe, Maria Sueli AU - Soares Felipe MS AD - Program of Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasilia 70790-160, Brazil. LA - eng GR - 193.001.533/2016 - PRONEX/CNPq/Fundacao de Apoio a Pesquisa do Distrito Federal/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20210202 PL - Switzerland TA - J Fungi (Basel) JT - Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101671827 PMC - PMC7913102 OTO - NOTNLM OT - antifungal OT - genomic OT - new species discovery OT - new targets COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/06 06:01 PMCR- 2021/02/02 CRDT- 2021/02/05 01:01 PHST- 2020/12/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/01/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/05 01:01 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jof7020106 [pii] AID - jof-07-00106 [pii] AID - 10.3390/jof7020106 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Feb 2;7(2):106. doi: 10.3390/jof7020106.