PMID- 33540848 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210316 IS - 2304-8158 (Print) IS - 2304-8158 (Electronic) IS - 2304-8158 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Feb 2 TI - Development and Validation of an Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method to Determine Maduramicin in Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) and Evaluate Food Safety. LID - 10.3390/foods10020301 [doi] LID - 301 AB - Maduramicin (MAD) is widely introduced into aquatic environments and results in the contamination of fish products. Worryingly, the consumption of MAD-contaminated crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) may induce symptoms of Haff disease. In this study, to monitor this potential contamination and to understand the residue and elimination characteristics of MAD in edible tissues of crayfish, a sensitive and efficient ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed, validated, and applied. After extraction with acetonitrile and purification by solid-phase extraction column, multiple-reaction monitoring mass spectrometry with positive ionization mode was used to determine MAD's residues. The limits of detection and of quantification were 6 mug.kg(-1) and 20 mug.kg(-1), respectively. The fortified recoveries ranged from 74.2% to 110.4%, with relative standard deviation of 1.2% to 10.1%. Furthermore, MAD was completely eliminated after 3 and 5 days from abdominal muscle and hepatopancreas tissues of crayfish, respectively. The maximum residue limits (MRLs) of MAD respectively was 200 mug.kg(-1) in muscle and 600 mug.kg(-1) in the hepatopancreas, and its withdrawal time in both edible tissues was 25.8 degrees C.d. Collectively, the results of this study indicate the proposed method is an efficient tool to evaluate the public health risk associated with crayfish consumption. FAU - Gao, Xiuge AU - Gao X AD - Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Teng, Pei AU - Teng P AD - Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Peng, Lin AU - Peng L AD - Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Ji, Hui AU - Ji H AD - Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Qiu, Yawei AU - Qiu Y AD - Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Liu, Xiaoxiao AU - Liu X AD - Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Guo, Dawei AU - Guo D AD - Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Jiang, Shanxiang AU - Jiang S AD - Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing 210095, China. LA - eng GR - 31672612/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - no grant number/project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210202 PL - Switzerland TA - Foods JT - Foods (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101670569 PMC - PMC7913001 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Haff disease OT - UPLC-MS/MS OT - crayfish OT - ionophore antibiotic OT - maduramicin OT - veterinary drug residue COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/06 06:01 PMCR- 2021/02/02 CRDT- 2021/02/05 01:01 PHST- 2020/12/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/05 01:01 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - foods10020301 [pii] AID - foods-10-00301 [pii] AID - 10.3390/foods10020301 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Foods. 2021 Feb 2;10(2):301. doi: 10.3390/foods10020301.