PMID- 33546254 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210316 IS - 2079-4991 (Print) IS - 2079-4991 (Electronic) IS - 2079-4991 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Feb 3 TI - Bioactive Icariin/beta-CD-IC/Bacterial Cellulose with Enhanced Biomedical Potential. LID - 10.3390/nano11020387 [doi] LID - 387 AB - A "super" bioactive antibacterial hydrogel, Icariin-beta-CD-inclusion complex/Bacterial cellulose and an equally capable counterpart Icariin-Bacterial cellulose (ICBC) were successfully produced with excellent antioxidant properties. The highly porous hydrogels demonstrated very high fluid/liquid absorption capability and were functionally active as Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR) test confirmed the existence of abundant hydroxyls (-OH stretching), carboxylic acids (-CH(2)/C-O stretching), Alkyne/nitrile (C identical withC/C identical withN stretching with triple bonds) and phenol (C-H/N-O symmetric stretching) functional groups. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) tests confirmed a successful beta-CD-inclusion complexation with Icariin with a great potential for sustained and controlled drug release. In vitro drug release test results indicated a systemic and controlled release of the drug (Icariin) from the internal cavities of the beta-CD inclusion complex incorporated inside the BC matrix with high Icariin (drug) release rates. Impressive inactivation rates against Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli ATCC 8099 and gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538; >99.19% and >98.89% respectively were recorded, as the materials proved to be non-toxic on L929 cells in the in vitro cytotoxicity test results. The materials with promising versatile multipurpose administration of Icariin for wound dressing (as wound dressers), can also be executed as implants for tissue regeneration, as well as face-mask for cosmetic purposes. FAU - Mensah, Alfred AU - Mensah A AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. FAU - Chen, Yajun AU - Chen Y AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. FAU - Asinyo, Benjamin K AU - Asinyo BK AD - Department of Industrial Art, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi 00233, Ghana. FAU - Howard, Ebenezer Kofi AU - Howard EK AD - Department of Industrial Art, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi 00233, Ghana. FAU - Narh, Christopher AU - Narh C AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. FAU - Huang, Jieyu AU - Huang J AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. FAU - Wei, Qufu AU - Wei Q AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. LA - eng GR - BK20180628/Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province/ GR - 51803078/National Science Foundation of China/ GR - JUSRP11701/Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities/ GR - n/a/Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions/ GR - PPZY2015B147/Top-notch Academics Programs Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210203 PL - Switzerland TA - Nanomaterials (Basel) JT - Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101610216 PMC - PMC7913306 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Icariin-beta-CD inclusion complex OT - antibacterial OT - antioxidants OT - bacterial cellulose OT - biomedical applications OT - controlled-drug release COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/07 06:01 PMCR- 2021/02/03 CRDT- 2021/02/06 01:02 PHST- 2020/12/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/06 01:02 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nano11020387 [pii] AID - nanomaterials-11-00387 [pii] AID - 10.3390/nano11020387 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021 Feb 3;11(2):387. doi: 10.3390/nano11020387.