PMID- 33548594
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210316
LR  - 20210316
IS  - 1879-0291 (Electronic)
IS  - 0141-1136 (Linking)
VI  - 165
DP  - 2021 Mar
TI  - In situ characterisation of pathogen dynamics during a Pacific oyster mortality 
      syndrome episode.
PG  - 105251
LID - S0141-1136(20)31018-7 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105251 [doi]
AB  - Significant mortality of Crassostrea gigas juveniles is observed systematically 
      every year worldwide. Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome (POMS) is caused by 
      Ostreid Herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) infection leading to immune suppression, followed 
      by bacteraemia caused by a consortium of opportunistic bacteria. Using an in-situ 
      approach and pelagic chambers, our aim in this study was to identify pathogen 
      dynamics in oyster flesh and in the water column during the course of a mortality 
      episode in the Mediterranean Thau lagoon (France). OsHV-1 concentrations in 
      oyster flesh increased before the first clinical symptoms of the disease 
      appeared, reached maximum concentrations during the moribund phase and the 
      mortality peak. The structure of the bacterial community associated with oyster 
      flesh changed in favour of bacterial genera previously associated with oyster 
      mortality including Vibrio, Arcobacter, Psychrobium, and Psychrilyobacter. During 
      the oyster mortality episode, releases of OsHV-1 and opportunistic bacteria were 
      observed, in succession, in the water surrounding the oyster lanterns. These 
      releases may favour the spread of disease within oyster farms and potentially 
      impact other marine species, thereby reducing marine biodiversity in shellfish 
      farming areas.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Richard, Marion
AU  - Richard M
AD  - MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sete, France. Electronic address: 
      marion.richard@ifremer.fr.
FAU - Rolland, Jean Luc
AU  - Rolland JL
AD  - IHPE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, UPVD, Montpellier, France.
FAU - Gueguen, Yannick
AU  - Gueguen Y
AD  - IHPE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, UPVD, Montpellier, France.
FAU - de Lorgeril, Julien
AU  - de Lorgeril J
AD  - IHPE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, UPVD, Montpellier, France; Ifremer, IRD, 
      Univ Nouvelle-Caledonie, Univ La Reunion, ENTROPIE, F-98800 Noumea, 
      Nouvelle-Caledonie, France.
FAU - Pouzadoux, Juliette
AU  - Pouzadoux J
AD  - IHPE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, UPVD, Montpellier, France.
FAU - Mostajir, Behzad
AU  - Mostajir B
AD  - MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Montpellier, France.
FAU - Bec, Beatrice
AU  - Bec B
AD  - MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Montpellier, France.
FAU - Mas, Sebastien
AU  - Mas S
AD  - OSU-OREME, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, IRSTEA, Sete, France.
FAU - Parin, David
AU  - Parin D
AD  - OSU-OREME, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, IRSTEA, Sete, France.
FAU - Le Gall, Patrik
AU  - Le Gall P
AD  - MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sete, France.
FAU - Mortreux, Serge
AU  - Mortreux S
AD  - MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sete, France.
FAU - Fiandrino, Annie
AU  - Fiandrino A
AD  - MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sete, France.
FAU - Lagarde, Franck
AU  - Lagarde F
AD  - MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sete, France.
FAU - Messiaen, Gregory
AU  - Messiaen G
AD  - MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sete, France.
FAU - Fortune, Martine
AU  - Fortune M
AD  - MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sete, France.
FAU - Roque d'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle
AU  - Roque d'Orbcastel E
AD  - MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sete, France.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20210109
PL  - England
TA  - Mar Environ Res
JT  - Marine environmental research
JID - 9882895
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - *Crassostrea
MH  - France
MH  - Shellfish
MH  - *Vibrio
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Aquaculture
OT  - Bacteria
OT  - Crassostrea gigas
OT  - Disease
OT  - Microbiota
OT  - Ostreid herpesvirus 1
OT  - Thau lagoon
EDAT- 2021/02/07 06:00
MHDA- 2021/03/17 06:00
CRDT- 2021/02/06 20:11
PHST- 2020/04/20 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/12/17 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2020/12/26 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/02/07 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/03/17 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/02/06 20:11 [entrez]
AID - S0141-1136(20)31018-7 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105251 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Mar Environ Res. 2021 Mar;165:105251. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105251. Epub 
      2021 Jan 9.