PMID- 33557582 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211101 LR - 20220531 IS - 1945-8932 (Electronic) IS - 1945-8932 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Nov TI - Upregulated Expression of Toll-Like Receptor 7 in Peripheral Blood Basophils of Patients With Allergic Rhinitis. PG - 746-760 LID - 10.1177/1945892421993034 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Recently, it has been reported that Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonists can improve allergic rhinitis (AR) symptoms by up-regulation of Th1 cytokine release and suppression of Th2 cell functions. However, little is known of the expression of TLR7 in basophils of AR. OBJECTIVE: To explore the expression of TLR7 in basophils of AR, and influence of allergens on TLR7 expression. METHODS: The expression levels of TLR7 in basophils of patients with AR were determined by flow cytometry, and the influence of allergens on TLR7 expression was examined by real time (q) PCR. RESULTS: The percentages of TLR7(+)CCR3(+) cells (P < 0.001 and P = 0.011), TLR7(+)CD123(+)HLA-DR(-) cells (P = 0 .016 and P = 0.042) and TLR7(+)CCR3(+)CD123(+)HLA-DR(-) cells (P = 0.046 and P = 0.035) in blood granulocyte and mononucleated cell populations of the patients with AR were increased, respectively compared with HC subjects. TLR7 MFI on CCR3(+) cells (P = 0.050 and P = 0.043), CD123(+)HLA-DR(-) cells (P < 0.001 and P = 0.002) and CCR3(+)CD123(+)HLA-DR(-) cells (P < 0.001 and P = 0.003) were enhanced compared with HC subjects. Allergens Der p1 and OVA provoked upregulation of TLR7 expression at both protein and mRNA levels and IL-13 production in KU812 cells. House Dust Mite extract (HDME), Artemisia sieversiana wild allergen extract (ASWE), IL-31, IL-33, IL-37, and TSLP provoked elevation of IL-6 release from KU812 cells following 2 h incubation period. CONCLUSIONS: The percentage of TLR7(+) basophils and TLR7 expression intensity in a single basophil are both increased in the blood of patients with AR, indicating that basophils likely contribute to the pathogenesis of AR via TLR7. FAU - Wang, Lihong AU - Wang L AD - Department of Immunology, Translational Medicine Institute, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. FAU - Zhan, Mengmeng AU - Zhan M AD - Department of Immunology, Translational Medicine Institute, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. FAU - Wang, Junling AU - Wang J AD - Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Centre, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China. FAU - Chen, Dong AU - Chen D AD - Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Centre, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China. FAU - Zhao, Nan AU - Zhao N AD - Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Centre, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Ling AU - Wang L AD - Department of Immunology, Translational Medicine Institute, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. FAU - Wang, Wei AU - Wang W AD - Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Centre, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China. FAU - Zhang, Xiaowen AU - Zhang X AD - Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Centre, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China. FAU - Huang, Yixia AU - Huang Y AD - Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Centre, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China. FAU - Zhang, Huiyun AU - Zhang H AD - Department of Immunology, Translational Medicine Institute, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. FAU - He, Shaoheng AU - He S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4230-7639 AD - Department of Immunology, Translational Medicine Institute, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210208 PL - United States TA - Am J Rhinol Allergy JT - American journal of rhinology & allergy JID - 101490775 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (TLR7 protein, human) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 7) SB - IM MH - Allergens MH - *Basophils MH - Cytokines MH - Humans MH - *Rhinitis, Allergic MH - *Toll-Like Receptor 7/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - KU812 cells OT - TLR7 OT - allergen OT - allergic rhinitis OT - basophil OT - cytokine EDAT- 2021/02/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2021/02/09 05:51 PHST- 2021/02/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/09 05:51 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/1945892421993034 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2021 Nov;35(6):746-760. doi: 10.1177/1945892421993034. Epub 2021 Feb 8.