PMID- 33561160 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210708 LR - 20240330 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 2 DP - 2021 TI - Calcite seed-assisted microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP). PG - e0240763 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0240763 [doi] LID - e0240763 AB - Microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a biological process inducing biomineralization of CaCO3. This can be used to form a solid, concrete-like material. To be able to use MICP successfully to produce solid materials, it is important to understand the formation process of the material in detail. It is well known that crystallization surfaces can influence the precipitation process. Therefore, we present in this contribution a systematic study investigating the influence of calcite seeds on the MICP process. We focus on the changes in the pH and changes of the optical density (OD) signal measured with absorption spectroscopy to analyze the precipitation process. Furthermore, optical microscopy was used to visualize the precipitation processes in the sample and connect them to changes in the pH and OD. We show, that there is a significant difference in the pH evolution between samples with and without calcite seeds present and that the shape of the pH evolution and the changes in OD can give detailed information about the mineral precipitation and transformations. In the presented experiments we show, that amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) can also precipitate in the presence of initial calcite seeds and this can have implications for consolidated MICP materials. FAU - Zehner, Jennifer AU - Zehner J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5660-022X AD - Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway. FAU - Royne, Anja AU - Royne A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6868-6251 AD - The Njord Centre, Department of Physics, University of Oslo (UiO), Oslo, Norway. FAU - Sikorski, Pawel AU - Sikorski P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9413-1623 AD - Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210209 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Carbonates) RN - 0 (Minerals) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate) RN - Sporosarcina pasteurii SB - IM MH - Biomineralization/*physiology MH - Calcium Carbonate/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Carbonates/chemistry MH - Chemical Precipitation MH - Construction Materials/*microbiology MH - Microscopy/methods MH - Minerals/chemistry MH - Soil MH - Sporosarcina/metabolism PMC - PMC7872276 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2021/02/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/09 06:00 PMCR- 2021/02/09 CRDT- 2021/02/09 17:12 PHST- 2020/10/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/09 17:12 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-20-31364 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0240763 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2021 Feb 9;16(2):e0240763. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240763. eCollection 2021.