PMID- 33567513 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210316 IS - 1424-8247 (Print) IS - 1424-8247 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8247 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Feb 8 TI - Ameliorative Effects of Loganin on Arthritis in Chondrocytes and Destabilization of the Medial Meniscus-Induced Animal Model. LID - 10.3390/ph14020135 [doi] LID - 135 AB - Arthritis is a common inflammatory disease that causes pain, stiffness, and joint swelling. Here, we investigated the ameliorative effects of loganin on arthritis in vitro and in vivo. A single bioactive compound was fractionated and isolated from Cornus officinalis (CO) extract to screen for anti-arthritic effects. A single component, loganin, was identified as a candidate. The CO extract and loganin inhibited the expression of factors associated with cartilage degradation, such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3), and matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13), in interukin-1 beta (IL-1beta)-induced chondrocyte inflammation. In addition, prostaglandin and collagenase levels were reduced following treatment of IL-1beta-induced chondrocytes with loganin. In the destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM)-induced mouse model, loganin administration attenuated cartilage degeneration by inhibiting COX-2, MMP-3, and MMP-13. Transverse micro-CT images revealed that loganin reduced DMM-induced osteophyte formation. These results indicate that loganin has protective effects in DMM-induced mice. FAU - Park, Eunkuk AU - Park E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1928-5531 AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea. FAU - Lee, Chang Gun AU - Lee CG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2031-0802 AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea. FAU - Yun, Seung Hee AU - Yun SH AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea. FAU - Hwang, Seokjin AU - Hwang S AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea. FAU - Jeon, Hyoju AU - Jeon H AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea. FAU - Kim, Jeonghyun AU - Kim J AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea. FAU - Yeo, Subin AU - Yeo S AD - Nine B Co. Ltd., Daejeon 34121, Korea. FAU - Jeong, Hyesoo AU - Jeong H AD - Nine B Co. Ltd., Daejeon 34121, Korea. FAU - Yun, Seong-Hoon AU - Yun SH AD - Nine B Co. Ltd., Daejeon 34121, Korea. FAU - Jeong, Seon-Yong AU - Jeong SY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0625-3530 AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea. AD - Nine B Co. Ltd., Daejeon 34121, Korea. LA - eng GR - S2910765/Technology development Program of the Ministry of SMEs and Startups/ GR - S2622262/Technology development Program of the Ministry of SMEs and Startups/ GR - 2020R1I1A1A01072353/National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210208 PL - Switzerland TA - Pharmaceuticals (Basel) JT - Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101238453 PMC - PMC7914920 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cornus officinalis OT - anti-inflammatory effect OT - arthritis OT - destabilization of the medial meniscus OT - loganin COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/02/12 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/12 06:01 PMCR- 2021/02/08 CRDT- 2021/02/11 01:00 PHST- 2021/01/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/02/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/11 01:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ph14020135 [pii] AID - pharmaceuticals-14-00135 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ph14020135 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021 Feb 8;14(2):135. doi: 10.3390/ph14020135.