PMID- 33570754 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220329 LR - 20240301 IS - 1097-0177 (Electronic) IS - 1058-8388 (Print) IS - 1058-8388 (Linking) VI - 250 IP - 8 DP - 2021 Aug TI - Genetic disruption of zebrafish mab21l1 reveals a conserved role in eye development and affected pathways. PG - 1056-1073 LID - 10.1002/dvdy.312 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The male-abnormal 21 like (MAB21L) genes are important in human ocular development. Homozygous loss of MAB21L1 leads to corneal dystrophy in all affected individuals along with cataracts and buphthalmos in some. The molecular function and downstream pathways of MAB21L factors are largely undefined. RESULTS: We generated the first mab21l1 zebrafish mutant carrying a putative loss-of-function allele, c.107delA p.(Lys36Argfs*7). At the final stages of embryonic development, homozygous mab21l1(c.107delA) fish displayed enlarged anterior chambers and corneal thinning which progressed with age. Additional studies revealed increased cell death in the mutant corneas, transformation of the cornea into a skin-like epithelium, and progressive lens degeneration with development of fibrous masses in the anterior chamber. RNA-seq of wild-type and mutant ocular transcriptomes revealed significant changes in expression of several genes, including irf1a and b, stat1, elf3, krt17, tlr9, and loxa associated with immunity and/or corneal function. Abnormal expression of lysyl oxidases have been previously linked with corneal thinning, fibrosis, and lens defects in mammals, suggesting a role for loxa misexpression in the progressive mab21l1(c.107delA) eye phenotype. CONCLUSIONS: Zebrafish mab21l1 is essential for normal corneal development, similar to human MAB21L1. The identified molecular changes in mab21l1(c.107delA) mutants provide the first clues about possible affected pathways. CI - (c) 2021 American Association of Anatomists. FAU - Seese, Sarah E AU - Seese SE AD - Department of Pediatrics, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. AD - Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. FAU - Deml, Brett AU - Deml B AD - Department of Pediatrics, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. AD - Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. AD - PreventionGenetics, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA. FAU - Muheisen, Sanaa AU - Muheisen S AD - Department of Pediatrics, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. FAU - Sorokina, Elena AU - Sorokina E AD - Department of Pediatrics, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. FAU - Semina, Elena V AU - Semina EV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0531-3586 AD - Department of Pediatrics, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. AD - Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. AD - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children's of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. AD - Children's Research Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children's of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 EY015518/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY025718/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 EY014537/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20210312 PL - United States TA - Dev Dyn JT - Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists JID - 9201927 RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (Zebrafish Proteins) RN - 0 (mab21l1 protein, zebrafish) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified MH - Cornea/embryology/metabolism MH - Embryonic Development/genetics MH - Eye/*embryology/metabolism MH - Homeodomain Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Lens, Crystalline/embryology/metabolism MH - Organogenesis/*genetics MH - Phenotype MH - Zebrafish MH - Zebrafish Proteins/*genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC8349561 MID - NIHMS1724689 OTO - NOTNLM OT - IRF1 OT - LOX OT - MAB21L1 OT - TALEN OT - cataracts OT - corneal dystrophy OT - transcriptome COIS- DISCLOSURE STATEMENT The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/02/12 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/30 06:00 PMCR- 2022/08/01 CRDT- 2021/02/11 12:13 PHST- 2021/01/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/02/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/11 12:13 [entrez] PHST- 2022/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/dvdy.312 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Dyn. 2021 Aug;250(8):1056-1073. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.312. Epub 2021 Mar 12.