PMID- 33575855 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210816 LR - 20210816 IS - 1432-1335 (Electronic) IS - 0171-5216 (Linking) VI - 147 IP - 9 DP - 2021 Sep TI - Do proton pump inhibitors prevent Barrett's esophagus progression to high-grade dysplasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma? An updated meta-analysis. PG - 2681-2691 LID - 10.1007/s00432-021-03544-3 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Previous research on the association between proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use and the risk of progression to high-grade dysplasia (HGD)/esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) in Barrett's Esophagus (BE) patients has generated inconsistent findings. This meta-analysis was performed to clarify the association. METHODS: We performed a comprehensive search strategy to select relevant studies up to September 2020. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I-squared statistic. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated through either fixed-effects or random-effects model. Duration-response was also performed to assess the gain effects of different PPI intake duration. Sensitivity analysis, subgroup analyses, and tests for publication bias or other small-study effects were conducted. RESULTS: Twelve studies with 155,769 subjects were included. The PPI use was associated with the reduced risk of BE progression to HGD/EAC (OR = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.32-0.71). In the duration-response analysis, the estimated OR for decreased risk of HGD/EAC with PPI intake duration of 12 months was 0.81 (95% CI = 0.71-0.91). Sensitivity analysis suggested the results of this meta-analysis were stable. No publication bias was detected. CONCLUSIONS: PPI use is associated with a decreased risk of HGD/EAC in patients with BE. For further investigation, that more well-designed studies are still needed to elucidate the protective effect of PPI usage on BE patients to prevent HGD/EAC. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature. FAU - Chen, Yue AU - Chen Y AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, School of the First Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, People's Republic of China. FAU - Sun, Chenyu AU - Sun C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3812-3164 AD - Internal Medicine, AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago, 2900 N. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60657, USA. drsunchenyu@yeah.net. FAU - Wu, Yile AU - Wu Y AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Xin AU - Chen X AD - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, People's Republic of China. FAU - Kailas, Sujatha AU - Kailas S AD - Department of Gastroenterology, AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago, 2900 N. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60657, USA. FAU - Karadsheh, Zeid AU - Karadsheh Z AD - Department of Gastroenterology, AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago, 2900 N. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60657, USA. FAU - Li, Guangyuan AU - Li G AD - Community Healthcare System, 901 MacArthur Blvd, Munster, IN, 46321, USA. FAU - Guo, Zhichun AU - Guo Z AD - Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 179 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Yang, Hongru AU - Yang H AD - Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 179 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Hu, Lei AU - Hu L AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, School of the First Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhou, Qin AU - Zhou Q AD - Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis DEP - 20210211 PL - Germany TA - J Cancer Res Clin Oncol JT - Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology JID - 7902060 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) RN - Adenocarcinoma Of Esophagus SB - IM CIN - J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2021 Sep;147(9):2801-2802. PMID: 34086128 MH - Adenocarcinoma/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Barrett Esophagus/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Disease Progression MH - Esophageal Neoplasms/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Humans MH - Prognosis MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Risk Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Barrett's esophagus OT - Esophageal adenocarcinoma OT - High-grade dysplasia OT - Meta-analysis OT - Proton pump inhibitor EDAT- 2021/02/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/17 06:00 CRDT- 2021/02/12 06:11 PHST- 2020/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/12 06:11 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00432-021-03544-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00432-021-03544-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2021 Sep;147(9):2681-2691. doi: 10.1007/s00432-021-03544-3. Epub 2021 Feb 11.