PMID- 33576501 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220131 LR - 20220131 IS - 1096-9861 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9967 (Linking) VI - 529 IP - 10 DP - 2021 Jul 1 TI - Conservation and dimorphism in androgen receptor distribution in Alston's singing mouse (Scotinomys teguina). PG - 2539-2557 LID - 10.1002/cne.25108 [doi] AB - Because of their roles in courtship and intrasexual competition, sexual displays are often sexually dimorphic, but we know little about the mechanisms that produce such dimorphism. Among mammals, one example is the vocalization of Alston's singing mouse (Scotinomys teguina), which consists of a series of rapidly repeated, frequency-modulated notes. The rate and duration of songs is sexually dimorphic and androgen responsive. To understand the neuronal mechanisms underlying this sexual dimorphism, we map the sites of androgen sensitivity throughout the brain, focusing analysis along a pathway that spans from limbic structures to vocal motor regions. We find widespread expression of AR immunoreactivity (AR-ir) throughout limbic structures important for social behavior and vocalization, including the lateral septum, extended amygdala, preoptic area and hypothalamus. We also find extensive AR staining along previously documented vocal motor pathways, including the periaqueductal gray, parabrachial nucleus, and nucleus ambiguus, the last of which innervates intrinsic laryngeal muscles. Lastly, AR-ir is also evident in sensory areas such as the medial geniculate, inferior, and superior colliculi. A quantitative analysis revealed that males exhibited more AR-ir than females, a pattern that was most pronounced in the hypothalamus. Despite the elaboration of vocalization in singing mice, comparison with prior literature suggests that the broad pattern of AR-ir may be conserved across a wide range of rodents. Together these data identify brain nuclei well positioned to shape the sexually dimorphic vocalization of S. teguina and suggest that such androgen modulation of vocalization is evolutionary conserved among rodents. CI - (c) 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Zheng, Da-Jiang AU - Zheng DJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0081-8385 AD - Department of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA. FAU - Singh, Aditi AU - Singh A AD - Department of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA. FAU - Phelps, Steven M AU - Phelps SM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1095-361X AD - Department of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 19-A0-00-1002501/NH/NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20210212 PL - United States TA - J Comp Neurol JT - The Journal of comparative neurology JID - 0406041 RN - 0 (Receptors, Androgen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Neural Pathways/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Androgen/*metabolism MH - *Sex Characteristics MH - Social Behavior MH - Vocalization, Animal/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alston's singing mice OT - RRID: AB_2313606 OT - RRID: AB_310214 OT - androgen receptor OT - dimorphism OT - hypothalamus EDAT- 2021/02/13 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2021/02/12 08:40 PHST- 2020/12/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/12 08:40 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/cne.25108 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Comp Neurol. 2021 Jul 1;529(10):2539-2557. doi: 10.1002/cne.25108. Epub 2021 Feb 12.