PMID- 33576988 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210330 LR - 20210330 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 2246 DP - 2021 TI - Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization with Quantum Dot Labels in E. coli Cells. PG - 141-155 LID - 10.1007/978-1-0716-1115-9_10 [doi] AB - In this chapter we describe the use of fluorescent quantum dots (QDs) as labels for microbial mRNA transcripts using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Unlike organic dyes, which are the standard labels in modern FISH methods, QDs provide fluorescence signals that are much brighter and resistant to photobleaching, with an expanded spectral range for multiplexing. We describe the preparation of QDs with compact sizes necessary for accurate labeling, their application for analyzing lacZ transcripts in Escherichia coli cells using FISH, and an assessment of signal stability. We further discuss differences between methods for mammalian cells and bacteria, for which individual nucleic acids cannot be discretely counted due to the small cell size and the optical diffraction limit. FAU - Liu, Yang AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. AD - Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. FAU - Han, Zhiyuan AU - Han Z AD - Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. AD - Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. FAU - Sarkar, Suresh AU - Sarkar S AD - Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. AD - Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. FAU - Smith, Andrew M AU - Smith AM AD - Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. smi@illinois.edu. AD - Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. smi@illinois.edu. AD - Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. smi@illinois.edu. AD - Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Urbana, IL, USA. smi@illinois.edu. LA - eng GR - R33 CA196458/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Escherichia coli/*metabolism MH - Fluorescence MH - Fluorescent Dyes/metabolism MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Mammals/metabolism MH - Photobleaching MH - Quantum Dots/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytology OT - Imaging OT - Microscopy OT - Nanocrystal OT - Nanomedicine OT - Nanotechnology OT - Nucleic acid OT - QD-FISH OT - Single-cell OT - Single-molecule EDAT- 2021/02/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/31 06:00 CRDT- 2021/02/12 12:12 PHST- 2021/02/12 12:12 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-1-0716-1115-9_10 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2246:141-155. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1115-9_10.