PMID- 33581767 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211018 LR - 20211204 IS - 1873-3506 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4405 (Linking) VI - 84 DP - 2021 Feb TI - Development and initial validation of the Spanish form of the adjustment scales for preschool intervention (ASPI). PG - 124-142 LID - S0022-4405(20)30064-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jsp.2020.11.003 [doi] AB - The purpose of the study was to develop and validate a Spanish language form of the Adjustment Scales for Preschool Intervention (ASPI) for use by early childhood teachers. A multi-step, mixed method adaptation and translation process of the English form was used to increase the cultural relevance, linguistic comparability, and metric equivalence of the measure in its Spanish language form. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses in a diverse sample of preschool children from low-income families (N = 4077) revealed two higher order behavioral dimensions of Overactivity and Underactivity. ASPI dimension scores across Spanish and English language forms were horizontally equated through IRT. Criterion-related validity using multilevel models was established through concurrent associations with social, emotional, behavioral, and academic readiness skills. Policy and practice applications, and future directions for the use of scale scores are discussed. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Society for the Study of School Psychology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Bulotsky-Shearer, Rebecca J AU - Bulotsky-Shearer RJ AD - Department of Psychology, University of Miami, USA. Electronic address: rshearer@miami.edu. FAU - McDermott, Paul A AU - McDermott PA AD - Human Development and Quantitative Methods Division, Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Lopez, Michael AU - Lopez M AD - NORC at the University of Chicago, USA. FAU - Gort, Mileidis AU - Gort M AD - School of Education, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA. FAU - Bouza, Johayra AU - Bouza J AD - Department of Psychology, University of Miami, USA. FAU - Fernandez, Veronica AU - Fernandez V AD - Department of Psychology, University of Miami, USA. FAU - Bichay-Awadalla, Krystal AU - Bichay-Awadalla K AD - Department of Psychology, University of Miami, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20210122 PL - United States TA - J Sch Psychol JT - Journal of school psychology JID - 0050303 SB - IM MH - *Behavior Rating Scale MH - Child Behavior/*psychology MH - Child, Preschool/*education MH - Early Intervention, Educational MH - *Emotional Adjustment MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Female MH - Hispanic or Latino/*education MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Poverty MH - Psychometrics/instrumentation MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - *Social Adjustment MH - *Translations MH - United States/ethnology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Factor analysis OT - Head start OT - Item response theory OT - Measurement development OT - Socioemotional adjustment OT - Spanish translation and adaptation OT - Teacher rating EDAT- 2021/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/21 06:00 CRDT- 2021/02/14 20:21 PHST- 2018/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/11/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/14 20:21 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S0022-4405(20)30064-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jsp.2020.11.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Sch Psychol. 2021 Feb;84:124-142. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2020.11.003. Epub 2021 Jan 22.