PMID- 33583337 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221121 LR - 20221121 IS - 1532-2378 (Electronic) IS - 1049-5398 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Nov TI - Deletions in the KAP6-1 gene are associated with fiber traits in cashmere-producing goats. PG - 1198-1204 LID - 10.1080/10495398.2021.1881529 [doi] AB - Keratin-associated proteins (KAPs) are important structural components of fibers that predominantly present in the ortho-cortex. These proteins form a cross-linked network with keratin intermediate filaments (KIFs), thus producing a strong hair shaft. The keratin-associated protein 6-1 gene (KAP6-1) is a member of the KAPs family that has a potential correlation with fiber traits. In this study, we investigated the influence of KAP6-1 sequence polymorphisms on the fiber characteristics of a Chinese cashmere-producing goat breed (n = 844). Two main variants were found, including a three base pair (bp) deletion (namely B) and a 36-bp deletion (namely C), while the reference genotype of KAP6-1 was named A. Among them, the B variant was first reported on cashmere goats. This study then correlated these genotypes with the collected fiber data to investigate the potential association of these variants. The results showed that variant A is associated with decreased fiber diameter (p < 0.01), while variant C is associated with deceased fiber length (p < 0.01). These two related variants of the KAP6-1 gene have potential applications as gene-makers to improve the fiber diameter and length in cashmere-producing goats. FAU - Zhao, Jin AU - Zhao J AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. FAU - Ding, Qiang AU - Ding Q AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. FAU - Li, Lan AU - Li L AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. FAU - Kalds, Peter AU - Kalds P AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. FAU - Zhou, Shiwei AU - Zhou S AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. FAU - Sun, Jiayuan AU - Sun J AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. FAU - Huang, Shuhong AU - Huang S AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. FAU - Wang, Xiaolong AU - Wang X AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. FAU - Chen, Yulin AU - Chen Y AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210213 PL - England TA - Anim Biotechnol JT - Animal biotechnology JID - 9011409 RN - 68238-35-7 (Keratins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Goats/genetics/metabolism MH - Phenotype MH - *Keratins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Genotype MH - Hair OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cashmere-producing goats OT - KAP6-1 gene OT - KAPs family OT - fiber traits OT - variant associations EDAT- 2021/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/22 06:00 CRDT- 2021/02/15 05:35 PHST- 2021/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/15 05:35 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10495398.2021.1881529 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anim Biotechnol. 2022 Nov;33(6):1198-1204. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2021.1881529. Epub 2021 Feb 13.