PMID- 33587038 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220131 LR - 20240330 IS - 2050-084X (Electronic) IS - 2050-084X (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2021 Feb 15 TI - Temporo-parietal cortex involved in modeling one's own and others' attention. LID - 10.7554/eLife.63551 [doi] LID - e63551 AB - In a traditional view, in social cognition, attention is equated with gaze and people track other people's attention by tracking their gaze. Here, we used fMRI to test whether the brain represents attention in a richer manner. People read stories describing an agent (either oneself or someone else) directing attention to an object in one of two ways: either internally directed (endogenous) or externally induced (exogenous). We used multivoxel pattern analysis to examine how brain areas within the theory-of-mind network encoded attention type and agent type. Brain activity patterns in the left temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) showed significant decoding of information about endogenous versus exogenous attention. The left TPJ, left superior temporal sulcus (STS), precuneus, and medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) significantly decoded agent type (self versus other). These findings show that the brain constructs a rich model of one's own and others' attentional state, possibly aiding theory of mind. CI - (c) 2021, Guterstam et al. FAU - Guterstam, Arvid AU - Guterstam A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3694-1318 AD - Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Department of Psychology, Princeton, United States. AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Bio, Branden J AU - Bio BJ AD - Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Department of Psychology, Princeton, United States. FAU - Wilterson, Andrew I AU - Wilterson AI AD - Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Department of Psychology, Princeton, United States. FAU - Graziano, Michael AU - Graziano M AD - Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Department of Psychology, Princeton, United States. LA - eng SI - figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.12273128 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210215 PL - England TA - Elife JT - eLife JID - 101579614 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Attention MH - Brain Mapping MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Parietal Lobe/diagnostic imaging/*physiology MH - Theory of Mind MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC7884070 OTO - NOTNLM OT - TPJ OT - attention OT - awareness OT - fMRI OT - human OT - neuroscience OT - self OT - theory of mind COIS- AG, BB, AW, MG No competing interests declared EDAT- 2021/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/01 06:00 PMCR- 2021/02/15 CRDT- 2021/02/15 12:10 PHST- 2020/09/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/02/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/15 12:10 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 63551 [pii] AID - 10.7554/eLife.63551 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Elife. 2021 Feb 15;10:e63551. doi: 10.7554/eLife.63551.