PMID- 33587304 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210621 LR - 20210621 IS - 1439-0272 (Electronic) IS - 0303-4569 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 4 DP - 2021 May TI - Comparison of efficacy and safety of daily oral L-arginine and PDE5Is alone or combination in treating erectile dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. PG - e14007 LID - 10.1111/and.14007 [doi] AB - The meta-analysis was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of daily oral L-arginine and phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) alone or combination in treating patients with erectile dysfunction (ED). We performed a search of randomised controlled trials in the following databases: PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases. Four articles including 373 patients were studied. Erectile functions were significantly improved in three therapy groups compared with baseline. Patients who received the combination of L-arginine and PDE5Is showed significant improvement compared to those treated with L-arginine and PDE5Is alone, as assessed by sexual function index (p <0.00001 and p =0.005, respectively) and total testosterone (p <0.00001 and p =0.0007, respectively). Furthermore, patients who treated with PDE5Is alone exhibited the better efficacy than those treated with L-arginine alone in respects of sexual function index (p <0.00001) and total testosterone (p =0.0001). However, the combination of L-arginine and PDE5Is had no obvious difference relative to PDE5Is alone in terms of various adverse events (AEs). Conclusively, compared with monotherapy, the combination of L-arginine and PDE5Is showed a greater improvement of sexual function and total testosterone, and did not significantly increase the AEs. Besides, PDE5Is alone revealed a better effect than those treated with L-arginine alone for patients with ED. CI - (c) 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH. FAU - Xu, Zhunan AU - Xu Z AD - Second Clinical Medical College, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China. AD - Department of Urology, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, China. FAU - Liu, Chu AU - Liu C AD - Department of Urology, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, China. FAU - Liu, Shuang AU - Liu S AD - School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China. FAU - Zhou, Zhongbao AU - Zhou Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9810-8145 AD - Department of Urology, Beijing TianTan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20210215 PL - Germany TA - Andrologia JT - Andrologia JID - 0423506 RN - 0 (Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors) RN - 94ZLA3W45F (Arginine) SB - IM MH - Arginine MH - *Erectile Dysfunction/drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Penile Erection MH - *Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic OTO - NOTNLM OT - L-arginine OT - PDE5Is OT - erectile dysfunction OT - randomised controlled trials OT - systematic review and meta-analysis EDAT- 2021/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2021/02/15 12:14 PHST- 2021/01/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/15 12:14 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/and.14007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Andrologia. 2021 May;53(4):e14007. doi: 10.1111/and.14007. Epub 2021 Feb 15.