PMID- 33592731 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20210218 LR - 20210218 IS - 1873-3573 (Electronic) IS - 0039-9140 (Linking) VI - 225 DP - 2021 Apr 1 TI - Deep eutectic solvent-based clean-up/vortex-assisted emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction: Application for multi-residue analysis of 16 pesticides in olive oils. PG - 121983 LID - S0039-9140(20)31274-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121983 [doi] AB - A new hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent (DES) composed of thymol and vanillin (1:1) was prepared and used as the extraction solvent in vortex-assisted emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction of 16 pesticides in olive oil before GC-muECD analysis. Due to the complexity of oil samples, a DES-based liquid-liquid solvent system (n-hexane/acetonitrile/DES) was developed to achieve an effective clean-up. Among the four examined hydrophilic DESs, [choline chloride]:[urea] led to improved sensitivity, and clean chromatograms with low noise and drift from the sample matrix. Besides, the effect of the significant factors such as extraction solvent volume, pH, ionic strength, and vortex time was investigated. At the optimized conditions, the validation parameters such as linear range 0.04-250 mug kg(-1), the limits of detection of 0.01-0.08 mug kg(-1), intra-day, and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) < 6.8 and < 9.7%, were obtained. This method was followed by GC-muECD and applied to determine pesticides in five olive oil samples. The relative recoveries were in the range of 63.1-119.4%. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Soltani, Sara AU - Soltani S AD - School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Sereshti, Hassan AU - Sereshti H AD - School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: sereshti@ut.ac.ir. FAU - Nouri, Nina AU - Nouri N AD - School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20201208 PL - Netherlands TA - Talanta JT - Talanta JID - 2984816R SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent OT - Multi-residue pesticide analysis OT - Olive oil OT - Thymol/vanillin EDAT- 2021/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/18 06:01 CRDT- 2021/02/17 01:00 PHST- 2020/09/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/11/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/12/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/17 01:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/18 06:01 [medline] AID - S0039-9140(20)31274-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121983 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Talanta. 2021 Apr 1;225:121983. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121983. Epub 2020 Dec 8.