PMID- 33593542 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210521 LR - 20210521 IS - 1879-1344 (Electronic) IS - 0144-8617 (Linking) VI - 258 DP - 2021 Apr 15 TI - Developments on carboxymethyl starch-based smart systems as promising drug carriers: A review. PG - 117654 LID - S0144-8617(21)00042-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117654 [doi] AB - Conventional drug administrations are associated with low bioavailability, high cost, more side effects, uncontrolled release profile, and patient noncompliance. Therefore, the development of an alternative to traditional drug delivery systems (DDSs) is of crucial significance. Up to now, various materials have been investigated for these purposes, among them, carboxymethyl starch (CMS) owing to its specific advantages has been studied for extensively drug delivery, particularly for oral administration. This review for the first time provides an outline of the CMS application in all areas of drug delivery. Thus, the major focus of this review is the detailed highlighting of the recent advances in CMS based DDSs to offer comprehensive information for overcoming traditional DDSs. The perspectives and the challenges of the CMS-based DDSs are briefly commented as well as. Hopefully, the current review will help to promotion of new innovative types of CMS-based systems for drug delivery applications in the near future. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Pooresmaeil, Malihe AU - Pooresmaeil M AD - Research Laboratory of Dendrimers and Natural Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, P.O. Box 5166616471, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address: malihepooresmael@yahoo.com. FAU - Namazi, Hassan AU - Namazi H AD - Research Laboratory of Dendrimers and Natural Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, P.O. Box 5166616471, Tabriz, Iran; Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology (RCPN), Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address: namazi@tabrizu.ac.ir. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20210119 PL - England TA - Carbohydr Polym JT - Carbohydrate polymers JID - 8307156 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Inorganic Chemicals) RN - 0 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Tablets) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 9005-25-8 (Starch) RN - 9057-06-1 (carboxymethyl starch) SB - IM MH - *Administration, Oral MH - Biocompatible Materials/chemistry MH - Biological Availability MH - Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/methods/*trends MH - *Drug Carriers MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Inorganic Chemicals MH - Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - Pharmaceutical Preparations MH - Polymers/chemistry MH - Solubility MH - Starch/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry MH - Tablets MH - Water/chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - 5-Aminosalicylic acid (PubChem CID: 201587) OT - Amylopectin (PubChem CID: 439207) OT - Amylose (PubChem CID: 53477771) OT - Biomaterials OT - Carboxy methyl starch (PubChem CID: 376058277) OT - Carboxymethyl starch OT - Chitosan (PubChem CID: 71853) OT - Diclofenac sodium (PubChem CID: 5018304) OT - Doxorubicin (PubChem CID: 31703) OT - Drug delivery OT - Glucose (PubChem CID: 107526) OT - Hydrophilicity OT - Ibuprofen (PubChem CID: 3672) OT - Insulin (PubChem CID: 16132438) OT - Monochloroacetic Acid (PubChem CID: 300) OT - Starch (PubChem CID: 145864875) EDAT- 2021/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/22 06:00 CRDT- 2021/02/17 05:41 PHST- 2020/10/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/17 05:41 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0144-8617(21)00042-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117654 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Apr 15;258:117654. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117654. Epub 2021 Jan 19.