PMID- 33595153 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210628 LR - 20210628 IS - 1099-1573 (Electronic) IS - 0951-418X (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Jun TI - Piper nigrum extract attenuates food allergy by decreasing Th2 cell response and regulating the Th17/Treg balance. PG - 3214-3225 LID - 10.1002/ptr.7034 [doi] AB - Piper nigrum is extensively utilized because of its antioxidation, antiallergic, antitumor, antiinflammatory, antidiarrhea, and gastrointestinal protection. We attempted to indicate whether the Piper nigrum extract (PNE) could alleviate ovalbumin (OVA)-induced food allergy, and to explore its potential mechanism. An OVA-induced food allergy mouse model was established, and different concentrations of PNE were administrated. Symptoms of food allergy, levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE), mucosal mast cell protease-1 (mMCP-1), and intestine pathological changes were assessed. Additionally, the expressions of T helper (Th) 2, Th17 and regulatory T (Treg)-associated cytokines and the proportion of Th17 and Treg cells in CD4(+) T cells were measured. We found PNE attenuated symptoms of food allergy and decreased the levels of IgE and mMCP-1. In PNE group, the infiltration degree of inflammatory cells was ameliorated and the villi of small intestine were more complete. Moreover, the expressions of Th2 and Th17 cell-associated cytokines were down-regulated by PNE pretreatment, while the levels of Treg cell-associated cytokines were up-regulated. PNE decreased the number of Th17 cells, while increased the Tregs cells. PNE treatment dose-dependently improved the Th17/Treg balance. PNE plays a protective role in OVA-induced food allergy through inhibiting Th2 cell response and regulating the Th17/Treg balance. CI - (c) 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Wang, Lei AU - Wang L AD - Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. FAU - Jia, Xiaoxiao AU - Jia X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1092-8323 AD - Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. FAU - Yu, Qing AU - Yu Q AD - Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. FAU - Shen, Sijia AU - Shen S AD - Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. FAU - Gao, Yuyan AU - Gao Y AD - Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. FAU - Lin, Xixi AU - Lin X AD - Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. FAU - Zhang, Weixi AU - Zhang W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1686-1169 AD - Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. LA - eng GR - 81803544/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - Zhejiang Provincial Program for the Cultivation of High-Level Innovative Health Talents/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210217 PL - England TA - Phytother Res JT - Phytotherapy research : PTR JID - 8904486 RN - 0 (Anti-Allergic Agents) RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Allergic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology MH - Antioxidants/metabolism MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Female MH - Food Hypersensitivity/*prevention & control MH - Immunoglobulin E/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Ovalbumin MH - Piper nigrum/*chemistry MH - Plant Extracts/*pharmacology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/metabolism MH - Th17 Cells/immunology MH - Th2 Cells/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Piper nigrum extract OT - Th17 OT - Th2 OT - Treg OT - food allergy EDAT- 2021/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/29 06:00 CRDT- 2021/02/17 08:56 PHST- 2020/12/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/07/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/01/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/17 08:56 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ptr.7034 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phytother Res. 2021 Jun;35(6):3214-3225. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7034. Epub 2021 Feb 17.