PMID- 33595785 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210305 IS - 2090-262X (Electronic) IS - 0013-2446 (Print) IS - 0013-2446 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Feb 17 TI - Providers' perspectives of socio-cultural and health service challenges related to postpartum family planning in Alexandria, Egypt. PG - 5 LID - 10.1186/s42506-020-00066-7 [doi] LID - 5 AB - BACKGROUND: Postpartum family planning (PPFP) focuses on prevention of unintended pregnancy and closely spaced pregnancies through the first 12 months following childbirth. Adoption of family planning during the postpartum period in Egypt faces unique challenges. This study aimed to explore the socio-cultural and health service challenges related to PPFP in Alexandria, Egypt, from perspectives of family planning providers working in public settings. METHODS: Three focus group discussions were conducted in the period from May to July 2017. It included 32 family planning physicians working in the family health centers and maternal and child health centers in Alexandria for 3 years or more. A discussion guide was prepared. Analysis of data was done using thematic data analysis using a deductive approach. RESULTS: The working experience of participants ranged from 3 to 30 years. The most frequently reported reasons for unmet need for PPFP were cultural norms about the contraceptive effects of lactation and inaccurate knowledge of women about the conditions for appropriate use of the lactation amenorrhea as a contraceptive method. The most commonly cited challenge related to the quality of service was the inadequate health education services about PPFP. Lack of training and supervision of community health workers was one of the underlying causes of the perceived inadequacy of the service. CONCLUSIONS: Mass media campaigns advocating for family planning are urgently needed with full support from the government. Improvement of health education services is a must. Redistribution of family planning providers with an increase in the staff members is highly recommended. FAU - El Weshahi, Heba Mahmoud Taha AU - El Weshahi HMT AD - Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. FAU - Galal, Ahmed Fawzy AU - Galal AF AD - Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. FAU - Sultan, Eman Anwar AU - Sultan EA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9801-0607 AD - Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. Eman.sultan@alexmed.edu.eg. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210217 PL - United States TA - J Egypt Public Health Assoc JT - The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association JID - 7505602 PMC - PMC7889777 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Health service challenges OT - Post-partum family planning OT - Providers' perspectives OT - Socio-cultural challenges COIS- None to declare. EDAT- 2021/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/18 06:01 PMCR- 2021/02/17 CRDT- 2021/02/17 12:15 PHST- 2020/03/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/12/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/02/17 12:15 [entrez] PHST- 2021/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s42506-020-00066-7 [pii] AID - 66 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s42506-020-00066-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2021 Feb 17;96(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s42506-020-00066-7.