PMID- 33597289
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210422
LR  - 20220324
IS  - 1526-632X (Electronic)
IS  - 0028-3878 (Print)
IS  - 0028-3878 (Linking)
VI  - 96
IP  - 12
DP  - 2021 Mar 23
TI  - Efficacy and Safety of Bimagrumab in Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis: Long-term 
      Extension of RESILIENT.
PG  - e1595-e1607
LID - 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011626 [doi]
AB  - OBJECTIVE: To assess long-term (2 years) effects of bimagrumab in participants 
      with sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM). METHODS: Participants (aged 36-85 
      years) who completed the core study (RESILIENT [Efficacy and Safety of 
      Bimagrumab/BYM338 at 52 Weeks on Physical Function, Muscle Strength, Mobility in 
      sIBM Patients]) were invited to join an extension study. Individuals continued on 
      the same treatment as in the core study (10 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg bimagrumab or 
      matching placebo administered as IV infusions every 4 weeks). The co-primary 
      outcome measures were 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) and safety. RESULTS: Between 
      November 2015 and February 2017, 211 participants entered double-blind 
      placebo-controlled period of the extension study. Mean change in 6MWD from 
      baseline was highly variable across treatment groups, but indicated progressive 
      deterioration from weeks 24-104 in all treatment groups. Overall, 91.0% (n = 142) 
      of participants in the pooled bimagrumab group and 89.1% (n = 49) in the placebo 
      group had >/=1 treatment-emergent adverse event (AE). Falls were slightly higher in 
      the bimagrumab 3 mg/kg group vs 10 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, and placebo groups (69.2% [n = 
      36 of 52] vs 56.6% [n = 30 of 53], 58.8% [n = 30 of 51], and 61.8% [n = 34 of 
      55], respectively). The most frequently reported AEs in the pooled bimagrumab 
      group were diarrhea 14.7% (n = 23), involuntary muscle contractions 9.6% (n = 
      15), and rash 5.1% (n = 8). Incidence of serious AEs was comparable between the 
      pooled bimagrumab and the placebo group (18.6% [n = 29] vs 14.5% [n = 8], 
      respectively). CONCLUSION: Extended treatment with bimagrumab up to 2 years 
      produced a good safety profile and was well-tolerated, but did not provide 
      clinical benefits in terms of improvement in mobility. The extension study was 
      terminated early due to core study not meeting its primary endpoint. CLINICAL 
      TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT02573467. CLASSIFICATION OF 
      EVIDENCE: This study provides Class IV evidence that for patients with sIBM, 
      long-term treatment with bimagrumab was safe, well-tolerated, and did not provide 
      meaningful functional benefit. The study is rated Class IV because of the 
      open-label design of extension treatment period 2.
CI  - (c) 2021 American Academy of Neurology.
FAU - Amato, Anthony A
AU  - Amato AA
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL. aamato@bwh.harvard.edu.
FAU - Hanna, Michael G
AU  - Hanna MG
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Machado, Pedro M
AU  - Machado PM
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Badrising, Umesh A
AU  - Badrising UA
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Chinoy, Hector
AU  - Chinoy H
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6492-1288
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Benveniste, Olivier
AU  - Benveniste O
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Karanam, Ananda Krishna
AU  - Karanam AK
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Wu, Min
AU  - Wu M
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Tanko, Laszlo B
AU  - Tanko LB
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Schubert-Tennigkeit, Agnes Annette
AU  - Schubert-Tennigkeit AA
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Papanicolaou, Dimitris A
AU  - Papanicolaou DA
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Lloyd, Thomas E
AU  - Lloyd TE
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Needham, Merrilee
AU  - Needham M
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Liang, Christina
AU  - Liang C
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Reardon, Katrina A
AU  - Reardon KA
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - de Visser, Marianne
AU  - de Visser M
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Ascherman, Dana P
AU  - Ascherman DP
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Barohn, Richard J
AU  - Barohn RJ
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Dimachkie, Mazen M
AU  - Dimachkie MM
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7148-989X
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Miller, James A L
AU  - Miller JAL
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Kissel, John T
AU  - Kissel JT
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Oskarsson, Bjorn
AU  - Oskarsson B
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1725-9866
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Joyce, Nanette C
AU  - Joyce NC
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Van den Bergh, Peter
AU  - Van den Bergh P
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Baets, Jonathan
AU  - Baets J
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - De Bleecker, Jan L
AU  - De Bleecker JL
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Karam, Chafic
AU  - Karam C
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - David, William S
AU  - David WS
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Mirabella, Massimiliano
AU  - Mirabella M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2852-7512
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Nations, Sharon P
AU  - Nations SP
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Jung, Hans H
AU  - Jung HH
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Pegoraro, Elena
AU  - Pegoraro E
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Maggi, Lorenzo
AU  - Maggi L
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Rodolico, Carmelo
AU  - Rodolico C
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Filosto, Massimiliano
AU  - Filosto M
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Shaibani, Aziz I
AU  - Shaibani AI
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Sivakumar, Kumaraswamy
AU  - Sivakumar K
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Goyal, Namita A
AU  - Goyal NA
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Mori-Yoshimura, Madoka
AU  - Mori-Yoshimura M
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Yamashita, Satoshi
AU  - Yamashita S
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9315-3492
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Suzuki, Naoki
AU  - Suzuki N
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Aoki, Masashi
AU  - Aoki M
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Katsuno, Masahisa
AU  - Katsuno M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9453-9311
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Morihata, Hirokazu
AU  - Morihata H
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Murata, Kenya
AU  - Murata K
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Nodera, Hiroyuki
AU  - Nodera H
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Nishino, Ichizo
AU  - Nishino I
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9452-112X
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Romano, Carla D
AU  - Romano CD
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Williams, Valerie S L
AU  - Williams VSL
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4218-7793
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Vissing, John
AU  - Vissing J
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
FAU - Zhang Auberson, Lixin
AU  - Zhang Auberson L
AD  - From the Department of Neurology (A.A.A.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and 
      Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Medical Research Council Centre for 
      Neuromuscular Diseases (M.G.H., P.M.M.) and Institute of Neurology, Department of 
      Neuromuscular Diseases & Centre for Rheumatology (P.M.M.), University College 
      London; Department of Rheumatology & Queen Square Centre for Neuromuscular 
      Diseases (P.M.M.), University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; 
      Department of Rheumatology (P.M.M.), Northwick Park Hospital, London North West 
      University Healthcare NHS Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (U.A.B.), Leiden 
      University Medical Center, Netherlands; National Institute for Health Research 
      Manchester Biomedical Research Centre (H.C.), Manchester University NHS 
      Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of 
      Manchester, UK; Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology (O.B.), 
      Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; Novartis 
      Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. (K.A.K), Hyderabad, India; Novartis Pharmaceuticals (M.W., 
      D.A.P.), East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharma AG (L.B.T., A.A.S-T.), Basel, 
      Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.E.L.), The Johns Hopkins University 
      School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases 
      (M.N.), Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch University and Notre Dame University, 
      Perth; Department of Neurology (C.L.), Royal North Shore Hospital, New South 
      Wales; Calvary Health Care Bethlehem (K.A.R.), Caulfield South, Australia; 
      Department of Neurology (M.d.V), Amsterdam University Medical Centre, the 
      Netherlands; Department of Medicine (D.P.A.), University of Miami, FL; Department 
      of Neurology (R.J.B., M.M.D.), University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City; 
      Department of Neurology (J.A.L.M.), Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation 
      Trust, UK; Department of Neurology (J.T.K.), The Ohio State University Wexner 
      Medical Center, Columbus; Neuromuscular Research Center (B.O., N.C.J.), UC Davis 
      School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA; Department of Neurology (P.V.d.B.), 
      University Hospital Saint-Luc, University of Louvain, Brussels; Neuromuscular 
      Reference Centre, Department of Neurology (J.B.), Antwerp University Hospital; 
      Institute Born-Bunge (J.B.), University of Antwerp; Department of Neurology 
      (J.L.d.B.), Ghent University Hospital, Belgium; Department of Neurology (C.K.), 
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland; Department of Neurology (W.S.D.), 
      Massachusetts General Hospital, Neuromuscular Diagnostic Center and 
      Electromyography Laboratory, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.M.), Fondazione 
      Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS; Universita Cattolica del Sacro 
      Cuore (M.M.), Rome, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.P.N.), University of Texas 
      Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (H.H.J.), University 
      Hospital and University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosciences 
      (E.P.), University of Padova School of Medicine; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto 
      Neurologico Carlo Besta (L.M.), Milan; Unit of Neurology and Neuromuscular 
      Disorders (C.R.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G Martino, 
      University of Messina; Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (M.F.), Unit of 
      Neurology, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy; Nerve and Muscle 
      Center of Texas (A.I.S.), Houston; Neuromuscular Research Center (K.S.), Phoenix, 
      AZ; Department of Neurology (N.A.G.), ALS & Neuromuscular Center, University of 
      California Irvine, Orange; Department of Neurology (M.M.-Y.), National Center 
      Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo; Department of 
      Neurology (S.Y.), Kumamoto University Hospital; Department of Neurology (N.S.), 
      Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi; Department of Neurology (M.A.), Tohoku 
      University School of Medicine, Sendai; Department of Neurology (M.K.), Nagoya 
      University Hospital, Aichi; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Osaka City General 
      Hospital; Wakayama Medical University Hospital (K.M.); Tokushima University 
      Hospital (H.N.); Department of Neuromuscular Research (I.N.), National Institute 
      of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; RTI 
      Health Solutions (C.D.R., V.S.L.W.), Research Triangle Park, NC; Copenhagen 
      Neuromuscular Center (J.V.), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; 
      and UCB (L.Z.A.), Bulle, Switzerland. H.N. is currently affiliated with the 
      Department of Neurology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan. B.O. is 
      currently affiliated with the Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, 
      FL.
CN  - RESILIENT Study Extension Group
LA  - eng
SI  - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02573467
GR  - MR/K000608/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom
GR  - DH_/Department of Health/United Kingdom
GR  - MR/N003322/1/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom
PT  - Clinical Trial, Phase II
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Randomized Controlled Trial
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20210217
PL  - United States
TA  - Neurology
JT  - Neurology
JID - 0401060
RN  - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized)
RN  - N15SW1DIV8 (bimagrumab)
SB  - IM
CIN - Neurology. 2021 Mar 23;96(12):555-556. PMID: 33597288
MH  - Accidental Falls
MH  - Adult
MH  - Aged
MH  - Aged, 80 and over
MH  - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/*therapeutic use
MH  - Double-Blind Method
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Muscle Strength/drug effects
MH  - Myositis, Inclusion Body/complications/*drug therapy
MH  - Time
MH  - Treatment Outcome
MH  - Walk Test
PMC - PMC8032371
FIR - Walters, Susan
IR  - Walters S
FIR - Hathorn, Dave
IR  - Hathorn D
FIR - Salman, Sam
IR  - Salman S
FIR - Burk, Melanie
IR  - Burk M
FIR - Chen, Ruby
IR  - Chen R
FIR - Jenkins, Mary
IR  - Jenkins M
FIR - Sue, Carolyn
IR  - Sue C
FIR - Mathers, Susan
IR  - Mathers S
FIR - Krasniqi, Ruth
IR  - Krasniqi R
FIR - Mottram, Lisa
IR  - Mottram L
FIR - Fitzgerald, Katie
IR  - Fitzgerald K
FIR - Howe, James
IR  - Howe J
FIR - Files, Hanne
IR  - Files H
FIR - Chen, Ruby
IR  - Chen R
FIR - Wagemaekers, Linda
IR  - Wagemaekers L
FIR - De Jonghe, Peter
IR  - De Jonghe P
FIR - Mahieu, Delphine
IR  - Mahieu D
FIR - Heremans, Tom
IR  - Heremans T
FIR - de Koning, Kathy
IR  - de Koning K
FIR - De Mey, Katrien
IR  - De Mey K
FIR - Cardoen, Stefanie
IR  - Cardoen S
FIR - Miclotte, Chantal
IR  - Miclotte C
FIR - Bioul, Marie-Odile
IR  - Bioul MO
FIR - Autzen, Anne Mette
IR  - Autzen AM
FIR - Dahlqvist, Julia Rebecka
IR  - Dahlqvist JR
FIR - Jorsal, Martin
IR  - Jorsal M
FIR - Witting, Nanna
IR  - Witting N
FIR - Pedersen, Jane
IR  - Pedersen J
FIR - Knak, Kirsten
IR  - Knak K
FIR - Andersen, Linda
IR  - Andersen L
FIR - Tanderup Joergensen, Maj-Brit
IR  - Tanderup Joergensen MB
FIR - Hogrel, Jean Yves
IR  - Hogrel JY
FIR - Gilardin, Laurent
IR  - Gilardin L
FIR - Ollivier, Gwenn
IR  - Ollivier G
FIR - Champtiaux, Nicolas
IR  - Champtiaux N
FIR - Decostre, Valerie
IR  - Decostre V
FIR - Rigolet, Aude
IR  - Rigolet A
FIR - Lilien, Charlotte
IR  - Lilien C
FIR - Allenbach, Yves
IR  - Allenbach Y
FIR - Simon, Anne
IR  - Simon A
FIR - Bachasson, Damien
IR  - Bachasson D
FIR - De Fino, Chiara
IR  - De Fino C
FIR - Lucchini, Matteo
IR  - Lucchini M
FIR - Bianco, Assunta
IR  - Bianco A
FIR - Losavio, Francesco
IR  - Losavio F
FIR - Bello, Luca
IR  - Bello L
FIR - Martinelli, Ilaria
IR  - Martinelli I
FIR - Semplicini, Claudio
IR  - Semplicini C
FIR - Gaiani, Alessandra
IR  - Gaiani A
FIR - Ballabio, Marta
IR  - Ballabio M
FIR - Gaiani, Alessandra
IR  - Gaiani A
FIR - Bussolino, Chiara
IR  - Bussolino C
FIR - Campanella, Angela
IR  - Campanella A
FIR - Pasanisi, Maria
IR  - Pasanisi M
FIR - Portaro, Simona
IR  - Portaro S
FIR - Cavallaro, Filippo
IR  - Cavallaro F
FIR - Simon, Anne
IR  - Simon A
FIR - Bachasson, Damien
IR  - Bachasson D
FIR - De Fino, Chiara
IR  - De Fino C
FIR - Lucchini, Matteo
IR  - Lucchini M
FIR - Bianco, Assunta
IR  - Bianco A
FIR - Losavio, Francesco
IR  - Losavio F
FIR - Bello, Luca
IR  - Bello L
FIR - Martinelli, Ilaria
IR  - Martinelli I
FIR - Semplicini, Claudio
IR  - Semplicini C
FIR - Gaiani, Alessandra
IR  - Gaiani A
FIR - Ballabio, Marta
IR  - Ballabio M
FIR - Gaiani, Alessandra
IR  - Gaiani A
FIR - Bussolino, Chiara
IR  - Bussolino C
FIR - Campanella, Angela
IR  - Campanella A
FIR - Pasanisi, Maria
IR  - Pasanisi M
FIR - Portaro, Simona
IR  - Portaro S
FIR - Cavallaro, Filippo
IR  - Cavallaro F
FIR - Biasini, Fiammetta
IR  - Biasini F
FIR - Parisi, Daniela
IR  - Parisi D
FIR - Todeschini, Alice
IR  - Todeschini A
FIR - Volonghi, Irene
IR  - Volonghi I
FIR - Rota, Silvia
IR  - Rota S
FIR - Damioli, Simona
IR  - Damioli S
FIR - Ono, Hiroya
IR  - Ono H
FIR - Shijo, Tomomi
IR  - Shijo T
FIR - Izumi, Rumiko
IR  - Izumi R
FIR - Akiyama, Tetsuya
IR  - Akiyama T
FIR - Ikeda, Kensuke
IR  - Ikeda K
FIR - Wakasugi, Noritaka
IR  - Wakasugi N
FIR - Kawazoe, Tomoya
IR  - Kawazoe T
FIR - Tasaki, Asami
IR  - Tasaki A
FIR - Murata, Miho
IR  - Murata M
FIR - Saotome, Takako
IR  - Saotome T
FIR - Aihara, Yuki
IR  - Aihara Y
FIR - Ariake, Yosuke
IR  - Ariake Y
FIR - Fujiwara, Mai
IR  - Fujiwara M
FIR - Takeuchi, Mizuki
IR  - Takeuchi M
FIR - Tateishi, Takayuki
IR  - Tateishi T
FIR - Tsujikawa, Koyo
IR  - Tsujikawa K
FIR - Endo, Kuniyuki
IR  - Endo K
FIR - Ogura, Aya
IR  - Ogura A
FIR - Noda, Seiya
IR  - Noda S
FIR - Nakanishi, Hirotaka
IR  - Nakanishi H
FIR - Ikumi, Kazuhiro
IR  - Ikumi K
FIR - Ito, Daisuke
IR  - Ito D
FIR - Hattori, Makoto
IR  - Hattori M
FIR - Takeda, Kiyoaki
IR  - Takeda K
FIR - Yoshimura, Kenji
IR  - Yoshimura K
FIR - Kanki, Rie
IR  - Kanki R
FIR - Taniguchi, Michiyo
IR  - Taniguchi M
FIR - Nakano, Satoshi
IR  - Nakano S
FIR - Kanki, Rie
IR  - Kanki R
FIR - Yoshimura, Kenji
IR  - Yoshimura K
FIR - Takeda, Kiyoaki
IR  - Takeda K
FIR - Hayashi, Maiko
IR  - Hayashi M
FIR - Wada, Minako
IR  - Wada M
FIR - Taniguchi, Michiyo
IR  - Taniguchi M
FIR - Murakami, Ayumi
IR  - Murakami A
FIR - Murata, Kenya
IR  - Murata K
FIR - Hironishi, Masaya
IR  - Hironishi M
FIR - Hiwatani, Yasuhiro
IR  - Hiwatani Y
FIR - Yasui, Masaaki
IR  - Yasui M
FIR - Izawa, Masae
IR  - Izawa M
FIR - Koh, Jinsoo
IR  - Koh J
FIR - Hosokawa, Maki
IR  - Hosokawa M
FIR - Mori, Megumi
IR  - Mori M
FIR - Nakayama, Yoshiaki
IR  - Nakayama Y
FIR - Yorozu, Shoko
IR  - Yorozu S
FIR - Taruya, Junko
IR  - Taruya J
FIR - Ohno, Chigusa
IR  - Ohno C
FIR - Kawasaki, Shinji
IR  - Kawasaki S
FIR - Nishimura, Yukihide
IR  - Nishimura Y
FIR - Miyazaki, Yoshimichi
IR  - Miyazaki Y
FIR - Matsui, Naoko
IR  - Matsui N
FIR - Yamazaki, Hiroki
IR  - Yamazaki H
FIR - Furumoto, Taiki
IR  - Furumoto T
FIR - Masuda, Teruaki
IR  - Masuda T
FIR - Yonemochi, Yasuhiro
IR  - Yonemochi Y
FIR - Tawara, Nozomu
IR  - Tawara N
FIR - Takamatsu, Koutarou
IR  - Takamatsu K
FIR - van Heur-Neuman, Marjolein
IR  - van Heur-Neuman M
FIR - Koeks, Zaida
IR  - Koeks Z
FIR - Straathof, Chiara
IR  - Straathof C
FIR - Mosselman, Martha
IR  - Mosselman M
FIR - Krom, Yvonne
IR  - Krom Y
FIR - Lipka, Alexander
IR  - Lipka A
FIR - Strijbos, E
IR  - Strijbos E
FIR - Niks, E
IR  - Niks E
FIR - Verschuuren, J
IR  - Verschuuren J
FIR - Eftimov, Filip
IR  - Eftimov F
FIR - Clerx, Guido
IR  - Clerx G
FIR - Gibson, Tamar
IR  - Gibson T
FIR - van der Kooi, Anneke
IR  - van der Kooi A
FIR - Christen, Barbara
IR  - Christen B
FIR - Petersen, Jens
IR  - Petersen J
FIR - Cataldo, Evelyne
IR  - Cataldo E
FIR - Nguyen-Kim, Dan
IR  - Nguyen-Kim D
FIR - Andreisek, Gustav
IR  - Andreisek G
FIR - Frese, Sebastian
IR  - Frese S
FIR - Mihaylova, Violeta
IR  - Mihaylova V
FIR - Diana, Kallies
IR  - Diana K
FIR - Mueller, Sandro
IR  - Mueller S
FIR - Boehler, Andrea
IR  - Boehler A
FIR - Hennelly, Laura
IR  - Hennelly L
FIR - Budnik, Natalia
IR  - Budnik N
FIR - Xing, Liying
IR  - Xing L
FIR - Guile, Kerry
IR  - Guile K
FIR - Chabo, Cathleen
IR  - Chabo C
FIR - Hunter, Heather
IR  - Hunter H
FIR - Carman, Dorothy
IR  - Carman D
FIR - Pilkington, Helen
IR  - Pilkington H
FIR - Price, Maria
IR  - Price M
FIR - Brown, Philip
IR  - Brown P
FIR - McNichol, Ann
IR  - McNichol A
FIR - Durcan, Rory
IR  - Durcan R
FIR - Green, Angela
IR  - Green A
FIR - Smith, Fairbarin
IR  - Smith F
FIR - Walker, Kathryn
IR  - Walker K
FIR - O'Dowd, Sean
IR  - O'Dowd S
FIR - Wibin, Louise
IR  - Wibin L
FIR - Mcnichol, Ann
IR  - Mcnichol A
FIR - McDonald, Claire
IR  - McDonald C
FIR - Chadwick, Julie
IR  - Chadwick J
FIR - Raza, S M Ammar
IR  - Raza SMA
FIR - Raman, Mahrajan
IR  - Raman M
FIR - Lambe, Catherine
IR  - Lambe C
FIR - Prais, Hilary
IR  - Prais H
FIR - Harwood, Nikki
IR  - Harwood N
FIR - Rita, Ammar
IR  - Rita A
FIR - Raman, Maharajan
IR  - Raman M
FIR - Harwood, Nikki
IR  - Harwood N
FIR - Lambe, Catherine
IR  - Lambe C
FIR - Vassallo, Diane
IR  - Vassallo D
FIR - Lilleker, James
IR  - Lilleker J
FIR - Caldwell, Shirley
IR  - Caldwell S
FIR - Khan, Armgan
IR  - Khan A
FIR - Keichian, Andres
IR  - Keichian A
FIR - Alzubaidi, Mohanad
IR  - Alzubaidi M
FIR - Villegas, Yeni
IR  - Villegas Y
FIR - Tupue, Allen
IR  - Tupue A
FIR - Habeeb, Ali
IR  - Habeeb A
FIR - Bhagi, Gaurika
IR  - Bhagi G
FIR - Beck, Kristen
IR  - Beck K
FIR - Burbar, Tatiana
IR  - Burbar T
FIR - Mauldin, Leigh
IR  - Mauldin L
FIR - Rasheed, Zina
IR  - Rasheed Z
FIR - Cline, Nancy
IR  - Cline N
FIR - Harris, Piper
IR  - Harris P
FIR - Osgood, Kristy
IR  - Osgood K
FIR - Sivakumar, Preethi Nimalka
IR  - Sivakumar PN
FIR - Bootka, Kulette
IR  - Bootka K
FIR - Narayanan, Vinodh
IR  - Narayanan V
FIR - Spector, Sidney
IR  - Spector S
FIR - Kline, Christine
IR  - Kline C
FIR - Gonzalez, Mark
IR  - Gonzalez M
FIR - Pasnoor, Mamatha
IR  - Pasnoor M
FIR - Statland, Jeffrey
IR  - Statland J
FIR - Walsh, Maureen
IR  - Walsh M
FIR - Glen, Melenie
IR  - Glen M
FIR - Currence, Melissa
IR  - Currence M
FIR - Herbelin, Laura
IR  - Herbelin L
FIR - Dimachkie, Mazen
IR  - Dimachkie M
FIR - Rico, Gabrielle
IR  - Rico G
FIR - McCalley, Ayla
IR  - McCalley A
FIR - Amato, Katie
IR  - Amato K
FIR - Shah, Nikita
IR  - Shah N
FIR - Zinchuk, Kevin
IR  - Zinchuk K
FIR - Roe, Kristen
IR  - Roe K
FIR - Rydingsward, Jessica
IR  - Rydingsward J
FIR - Salajegheh, Mohammed
IR  - Salajegheh M
FIR - Chused, Samantha
IR  - Chused S
FIR - Mirch, Katherine
IR  - Mirch K
FIR - Cochrane, Thomas
IR  - Cochrane T
FIR - Flynn, Patricia
IR  - Flynn P
FIR - Guidon, Amanda
IR  - Guidon A
FIR - Cornacchio, Sarah
IR  - Cornacchio S
FIR - Gonterman, Fernando
IR  - Gonterman F
FIR - Ellrodt, Amy
IR  - Ellrodt A
FIR - Bissell, Magen
IR  - Bissell M
FIR - Watkins, Tyler
IR  - Watkins T
FIR - Robichaud, Ashley
IR  - Robichaud A
FIR - Bwala, Grace
IR  - Bwala G
FIR - Nicholson, Katharine
IR  - Nicholson K
FIR - Andres, Patricia
IR  - Andres P
FIR - Arnold, Melissa
IR  - Arnold M
FIR - Trivedi, Jaya
IR  - Trivedi J
FIR - Phillips, Lauren
IR  - Phillips L
FIR - Chelnick, Sharon
IR  - Chelnick S
FIR - Quick, Adam
IR  - Quick A
FIR - Agriesti, Julie
IR  - Agriesti J
FIR - Muharrem, Filiz
IR  - Muharrem F
FIR - Freimer, Miriam
IR  - Freimer M
FIR - Iyadurai, Stanley
IR  - Iyadurai S
FIR - King, Wendy
IR  - King W
FIR - Stino, Amro
IR  - Stino A
FIR - Mezache, Louise
IR  - Mezache L
FIR - Matthew, Veena
IR  - Matthew V
FIR - Martin, Veronica
IR  - Martin V
FIR - Mozaffar, Tahseen
IR  - Mozaffar T
FIR - Cash, Tiyonnoh
IR  - Cash T
FIR - Hufnagel, Trisha
IR  - Hufnagel T
FIR - Peyronnard, Caroline
IR  - Peyronnard C
FIR - Nayyar, Sonia
IR  - Nayyar S
FIR - Aubourg, Bethly
IR  - Aubourg B
FIR - Pignac-Kobinger, Judith
IR  - Pignac-Kobinger J
FIR - Almahuer, Alexandra
IR  - Almahuer A
FIR - Milian, Alexyz
IR  - Milian A
FIR - Miller, Chelsea
IR  - Miller C
FIR - Greidinger, Eric
IR  - Greidinger E
FIR - Harlow, Lisa
IR  - Harlow L
FIR - Aubourg, Bethly
IR  - Aubourg B
FIR - Pignac-Kobinger, Judith
IR  - Pignac-Kobinger J
FIR - Riley, Kristen
IR  - Riley K
FIR - Clawson, Lora
IR  - Clawson L
FIR - Uchil, Alpa
IR  - Uchil A
FIR - Christopher-Stine, Lisa
IR  - Christopher-Stine L
FIR - Slusher, Rachel
IR  - Slusher R
FIR - Kumble, Sowmya
IR  - Kumble S
FIR - Riley, Kristen
IR  - Riley K
FIR - Khoury, Julie
IR  - Khoury J
FIR - Kaur, Harpreet
IR  - Kaur H
FIR - Khoury, Julie
IR  - Khoury J
FIR - Dimitrova, Diana
IR  - Dimitrova D
FIR - Bernard, Brooke
IR  - Bernard B
FIR - Anthonisen, Colleen
IR  - Anthonisen C
FIR - Sundby, Natasha
IR  - Sundby N
FIR - Goude, Erica
IR  - Goude E
FIR - Aguilar, Candace
IR  - Aguilar C
FIR - Davis, Carly
IR  - Davis C
FIR - Toor, Jaijeet
IR  - Toor J
FIR - Sandhu, Randev
IR  - Sandhu R
FIR - Johnson, Linda
IR  - Johnson L
FIR - Cregan, Michelle
IR  - Cregan M
FIR - Yang, Sasa
IR  - Yang S
FIR - Macabales, Sarah
IR  - Macabales S
FIR - Owens, Corey
IR  - Owens C
FIR - Mcdonald, Criag
IR  - Mcdonald C
FIR - Ha, James
IR  - Ha J
FIR - Williams, Lisa
IR  - Williams L
FIR - Nicorici, Alina
IR  - Nicorici A
FIR - Henricson, Eric
IR  - Henricson E
FIR - Bernard, Brooke
IR  - Bernard B
EDAT- 2021/02/19 06:00
MHDA- 2021/04/23 06:00
PMCR- 2022/03/23
CRDT- 2021/02/18 05:55
PHST- 2020/08/12 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/12/10 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/02/19 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/04/23 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/02/18 05:55 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/03/23 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - WNL.0000000000011626 [pii]
AID - NEUROLOGY2020133496 [pii]
AID - 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011626 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Neurology. 2021 Mar 23;96(12):e1595-e1607. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011626. 
      Epub 2021 Feb 17.