PMID- 33600162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210423 LR - 20210423 IS - 1520-5851 (Electronic) IS - 0013-936X (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 5 DP - 2021 Mar 2 TI - Long-Term Fertilization Shapes the Putative Electrotrophic Microbial Community in Paddy Soils Revealed by Microbial Electrosynthesis Systems. PG - 3430-3441 LID - 10.1021/acs.est.0c08022 [doi] AB - Electrotrophs play an important role in biogeochemical cycles, but the effects of long-term fertilization on electrotrophic communities in paddy soils remain unclear. Here, we explored the responses of electrotrophic communities in paddy soil-based microcosms to different long-term fertilization practices using microbial electrosynthesis systems (MESs), high-throughput quantitative PCR, and 16s rRNA gene-based Illumina sequencing techniques. Compared to the case in the unfertilized soil (CK), applications of only manure (M); only chemical nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium fertilizers (NPK); and M plus NPK (MNPK) clearly changed the electrotrophic bacterial community structure. The Streptomyces genus of the Actinobacteria phylum was the dominant electrotroph in the CK, M, and MNPK soils. The latter two soils also favored Truepera of Deinococcus-Thermus or Arenimonas and Thioalkalispira of Proteobacteria. Furthermore, Pseudomonas of Proteobacteria and Bacillus of Firmicutes were major electrotrophs in the NPK soil. These electrotrophs consumed biocathodic currents coupled with nitrate reduction and recovered 18-38% of electrons via dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA). The increased abundances of the nrfA gene for DNRA induced by electrical potential further supported that the electrotrophs enhanced DNRA for all soils. These expand our knowledge about the diversity of electrotrophs and their roles in N cycle in paddy soils and highlight the importance of fertilization in shaping electrotrophic communities. FAU - Li, Xiao-Min AU - Li XM AD - State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shuangqing Road, No. 18, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China. AD - Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jimei Road, No. 1799, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, China. AD - Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongke Road 88, Beilun District, Ningbo 315830, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road, No. 19A, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China. FAU - Ding, Long-Jun AU - Ding LJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8384-8351 AD - State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shuangqing Road, No. 18, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Zhu, Dong AU - Zhu D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0826-6423 AD - State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shuangqing Road, No. 18, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Zhu, Yong-Guan AU - Zhu YG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3861-8482 AD - State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shuangqing Road, No. 18, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China. AD - Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jimei Road, No. 1799, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road, No. 19A, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20210218 PL - United States TA - Environ Sci Technol JT - Environmental science & technology JID - 0213155 RN - 0 (Fertilizers) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - N762921K75 (Nitrogen) SB - IM MH - Fertilization MH - Fertilizers/analysis MH - *Microbiota MH - Nitrogen/analysis MH - *Oryza MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - Soil MH - Soil Microbiology EDAT- 2021/02/19 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/24 06:00 CRDT- 2021/02/18 17:11 PHST- 2021/02/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/02/18 17:11 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.est.0c08022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Technol. 2021 Mar 2;55(5):3430-3441. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c08022. Epub 2021 Feb 18.